Cryogenic scanning electron microscopy (cryo-SEM) was used to investigate microstructure development of composite coatings prepared from dispersions of antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO) nanoparticles (approximately 30 nm) or indium tin oxide (ITO) nanoparticles (approximately 40 nm) and latex particles (polydisperse, D(v): approximately 300 nm). Cryo-SEM images of ATO/latex dispersions as-frozen s...

The agglomeration phenomenon of the charged smoke particle has been investigated by the electricfluid mechanics and transport theory of external force field and depending on several simplifying assumptions the theoretical expression for the agglomeration rate of the smoke particles has been developed. In a model of electrostatic precipitator the agglomeration mechanism of charged particles has ...

The origin of high-energy particles in the Universe is one key issues solar physics, space science, astrophysics, and particle astrophysics. Charged astrophysical plasmas can be accelerated to very high energies by electric fields. Based on characteristics interactions between charged fields carried background plasma, mechanisms acceleration divided into several groups: resonant plasma waves pa...