The protective effects of 18beta-glycyrrhetinic acid (GA), the aglycone of glycyrrhizin (GL) derived from licorice, on carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity and the possible mechanisms involved in this protection were investigated in mice. Pretreatment with GA prior to the administration of carbon tetrachloride significantly prevented an increase in serum alanine, aspartate aminotransfera...

The present study appraised the hepatoprotective activity of aqueous extract of Camellia sinensis leaves and its possible mechanism of action against carbon-tetrachloride-induced liver damage. Liver damage was induced by   intraperitoneal administration of equal mixture of carbon tetrachloride   and olive oil (50 % v/v, 0.5 ml/kg ) in male Wistar rats (150-220g) once daily for...

The antioxidant effect of aqueous-ethanolic extract from Astragalus glycyphylloides (Fabaceae), and its protection against carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity were investigated in male Wistar rats. For seven consequent days the animals were treated orally with A. glycyphylloides extract (EAG) (100 mg/kg). Two hours after the last administration the animals were charged with carbon tetra...

1. The effects of a number of free-radical scavengers and other agents on the stimulation of malonaldehyde production due to low concentrations of carbon tetrachloride have been studied in rat liver microsome suspensions. 2. Promethazine, propyl gallate and NN'-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine were extremely active in inhibiting the stimulation of malonaldehyde production due to carbon tetrachloride...

ricinus communis linn. (euphorbiaceae) is a soft wooded tree widely prevalent throughout tropics regions of the world which have a warm temperature. in the indian system of medicine, the leaves, roots and seed oil of this plant have been used for the treatment of inflammation and liver disorders for a long time. in the present study, the protective effects of ethanol extract of ricinus communis...

the study of toxicities which are caused by free radical inducing chemicals (e.g., carbon tetrachloride), helps to determine the mode of action of those important drugs which act by inhibiting free radicals. evaluation of toxicities induced by carbon tetrachloride and phenobarbitone administration was carried out in seventy healthy male rabbits. each animal received cci4 0.25-0.5 ml/kg body wei...

The present study determines the efficacy of N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) on marker enzymes, lipid peroxidation and antioxidants in carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) (3 mL/kg/week) administered subcutaneously to albino Wistar rats for a period of three months significantly increased the activities of marker enzymes in plasma such as aspartate transamina...

The hindered internal rotations around the partial carbon-carbon double bond, nitrogen-carbon and carbon-carbon single bonds within the 2-(2-chloro-phenothiazine-l-yl)-3-(triphenylphosphoranylidene) butandioate has been experimentally studied by the dynamic H NMR spectroscopic in variable temperatures. The activation (∆H, ∆S, ∆G) and kinetic (kc, Ea) parameters have been calculated in a series ...

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are widely used in industry, but their environmental impacts on soil microbial communities are poorly known. In this paper, we compare the effect of both raw and acid treated or functionalized (fCNTs) multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) on soil bacterial communities, applying different concentrations of MWCNTs (0 µg/g, 50 µg/g, 500 µg/g and 5000 µg/g) to a soil microc...