Although competition is regarded as a powerful motivator in game-based learning, it might have a negative influence, such as damage to confidence, on students who lose the competition. In this paper, we propose an indirect approach, substitutive competition, to alleviate such negative influences. The approach is used to develop a My-Pet v3 system, in which pupils master subject materials to mak...

The draft Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework commits to achievement of equity and justice outcomes represents a “relational turn” in how we understand inclusive conservation. Although “inclusivity” is drawn on as means engage diverse stakeholders, widening the framing inclusivity can create new tensions with regard manage protected areas. We first offer set that emerge light relational tur...

Luftfahrt ist besonders klimaschädlich, hat aber das Emissionsziel netto Null bis 2050. Die Einführung neuer Antriebe eine technische Herausforderung. Doch die bestehende Flugzeugflotte ließe sich durch synthetisch hergestelltes Kerosin nachhaltiger machen. Dieses Drop-in-Kerosin lässt aus verschiedenen Ausgangsstoffen über unterschiedliche Synthesepfade herstellen. Im Kern drehen sie meist um ...

The role of gluten is well known in the pathogenesis of coeliac disase,as its trigger factor. Gluten is characterized by its high content of prolin and glutamin, and after their digestion even by the normal small intestinal mucosa long polypeptides remain, which are able to increase the permeability of even normal intestinal mucosa through their ability to release zonulin. It can be stated, tha...

Socio-emotional dysfunction is a core feature of bipolar disorder (BD) across the lifespan. Recent evidence indicates associations between this atypical functioning and the presence of neurally-based anomalies. This article critically reviews the literature on two types of core socioemotional skills that may represent endophenotypes for BD, with a focus on differences between individuals with B...