abu lu’lu was an iranian pov who killed the second caliph, omar, in 23 ah in the mosque of medina. he immediately killed himself afterward. centuries later, a shrine was built for him in kashan and he took on a new personality for the people who lived there. this essay describes the life and works of this character.

the relations of abbasid state and bizans empire were more hostile in rashid era. on the other hand, the good understanding of abbasid and westerns was one of the most important reasons of this hostility because they were very frightened of their cooperation and this factor continued until mamun era. great sharlman succeeded his father, pepin, and in this era, his relation with ghostantaniyyeh ...

Teaching Arabic poetry in addition to learning vocabulary and the uniqueness of literature students can also learn character. Such as importance preserving moral values, blameworthy morals, emphasizing that violators' existence promotes virtuous morals with opposition things are characterized. The nations' power is represented by power. research problem revolt has never been investigated before...

abbasid era is one of the most precious ears among islamic literature ones. taking no notice of the privileges of the aforementioned period, the critics have considered its abominations. appraising this era’s literature with scrutiny, one would culminate that on the contrary, there were lots of famous literati who have endeavored in favor of promulgation of social and human values such as abota...

This study consists of the translation Risaletü'l-futüvve by Abu Hafs Şihâbüddin Ömer b. Muhammed Abdillâh Ammûye el-Kureşî el-Bekrî es-Sühreverdî (d. 632/1234), who has an important place in history Fütüvvet. Sühreverdi took part institutionalization Fütüvvet during Abbasid State and undertook management first formation. Risâletü'l-fütüvve, which is among sources place, located between leaves ...

Abstract Khālid al-Kātib is the author of more than 500 love poems and was associated with several notables Abbasid court, including Ibrāhīm b. al-Mahdī. Male-male a major theme in Khālid’s poetry akhbār. Abū Tammām figures prominently biographical anecdotes about Khālid, both as an admirer adversary. akhbār Kitāb al-Aghānī, Taʾrīkh Baghdād , other sources provide insights into his relationship...

this paper discusses the number of scholars and their scientific interests in the reign of bu-veyhid. buveyhid the most important iranian-shi ‘it dynasties appeared in the early era of islam. they were so powerful that the abbasid caliphs had to obey them. according to their shi ‘it religion, they practiced the idea of democracy and all sects were free in their reign. according to the survey mo...

Yaklaşık beş asır süren Abbâsîler Devleti’nin Arap şiiri açısından oldukça verimli kabul edilen ilk asırlarında büyük şairler yetişmiştir. Bunlardan biri olan İbnü’r-Rûmî (öl. 283/896), şiirinin en hacimli divanına sahip bir şairdir. Hemen her temada şiir kaleme almış şairin temayüz eden tarafı tartışmasız onun kural tanımaz hicivleridir. Öyle ki Abbâsî dönemi şiirinde hiciv denildiğinde akla g...