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پژوهشکده‌ی چرخه‌ی سوخت هسته‌ای، پژوهشگاه علوم و فنون هسته‌ای
[ 1 ] - اندازه گیری ضریب پراکندگی محوری فاز پیوسته در ستون استخراج ضربه‌ای دیسک و دونات با استفاده از مدل پراکندگی با ردیاب پرتوزا
کارایی بالا و فضای کم مورد نیاز برای ستون‌های ضربه‌ای، باعث شده است که با وجود احتمال پرتودهی و نیاز به حفاظت در برابر اشعه، به ویژه در صنایع هسته‌ای مورد توجه و استفاده قرار گیرند. در این پژوهش، ضریب پراکندگی محوری فاز پیوسته در یک ستون استخراج ضربه‌ای دیسک و دونات برای سیستم آب- نفت بی‌بو با استفاده از روش ردیاب پرتوزا اندازه‌گیری شده است. پراکندگی که توسط پارامتر بدون بُعد عدد پکلت مشخص می‌ش...
[ 2 ] - Experimental Determination of Continuous Phase Overall Mass Transfer Coefficients Case Study: Kühni Extraction Column
The aim of this study is to explore the capability of subcritical methanol to reduce the acidity of naphthenic acids and to determine reaction kinetics for large-scale reactor design.The experiments were carried out in a 25 mL autoclave reactor (China) at temperatures of 70-120oC, Methanol Partial Pressures (MPPs) of 0.1-1.5 MPa, and reaction times of 0-60 min. The total...
[ 3 ] - Prediction of Dispersed Phase Holdup in Scheibel Extraction Columns by a New Correlation
In this study, the effect of operating parameters on dispersed phase holdup in liquid-liquid extraction process has been investigated. Three chemical systems (Toluene/Water, Butyl acetate/Water, and n-Butanol/Water) were utilized and holdup was considered in a wide range of interfacial tensions through a Scheibel extraction column. Various rotor speeds were examined on the certain velocities of...
[ 4 ] - مطالعه تجربی توزیع اندازه قطره در ستون استخراج کوهنی
در این تحقیق میانگین اندازه قطره در ستون استخراج کوهنی نیمه صنعتی به صورت تجربی و تئوری مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. در انجام آزمایش‌های تجربی اندازه قطره از دو سیستم شیمیایی استاندارد تولوئن- آب(کشش سطحی بالا) و نرمال بوتیل استات-آب(کشش سطحی متوسط) استفاده گردید. آزمایشات تجربی در شرایط مختلف عملیاتی شامل سرعت روتور، دبی فازهای گسسته و پیوسته انجام شده است. اندازه قطرات در دور همزن‌های90 تا rpm 240 ...
[ 5 ] - Stochastic Comparisons of Probability Distribution Functions with Experimental Data in a Liquid-Liquid Extraction Column for Determination of Drop Size Distributions
The droplet size distribution in the column is usually represented as the average volume to surface area, known as the Sauter mean drop diameter. It is a key variable in the extraction column design. A study of the drop size distribution and Sauter-mean drop diameter for a liquid-liquid extraction column has been presented for a range of operating conditions and three different liquid-liquid sy...
[ 6 ] - Removal of Cerium from Aqueous Solutions by Amino Phosphate Modified Nano TiO2: Kinetic, and Equilibrium Studies
Adsorption of Ce(III) from aqueous solution by amino phosphate modified nano TiO2 was investigated. Effects of pH of solution, adsorbent dose, contact time, initial metal concentration and temperature were examined. Experimental data were fitted well by the pseudo second order model. Adsorption was well described by Freundlich isotherm model with a maximum adsorption capacity of 25 mg g-1. Acco...
[ 7 ] - Studies of Drop Behavior and Prediction of Sauter Mean Drop Diameter in Various Rotary Agitated Extraction Columns
Knowledge of droplet behavior is one of the most important criteria for determination of mass transfer kinetics for choosing the type of liquid-liquid extraction columns. Mean drop size data of dispersed phase droplets in continuous phase have been obtained for Various Rotary Agitated Liquid-Liquid Extraction Columns . The effects of operational variables such as mass transfer directions with a...
[ 8 ] - Experimental Investigation of Flooding and Drop Size in a Kuhni Extraction Column
In this research, Sauter-mean drop diameters and the flooding behavior have been investigated experimentally in a pilot scale Kühni extraction column. The experiments were carried out in the absence of mass transfer for two different standard chemical systems. In the experiments operating parameters including agitation speed, flow rate of both liquid phases and interfacial tension have been stu...
[ 9 ] - Extraction of Molybdenum (VI) and Vanadium (V) from Nitrate Solutions Using Coupling of Acid and Solvating Extractants (RESEARCH NOTE)
In this study, solvent extraction method has been utilized for separation of molybdenum and vanadium from nitrate solution by utilizing coupling of acid and solvating extractants (D2EHPA and TBP extractants). The outcomes demonstrated that synergistic solvent extraction improves stability of formatted complexes for transfer to the organic phase. The main parameters such as pH value, concentrati...
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