Urban Crimes Space-Time Analysis (Case study: Involvement Crimes at Ardebil City)

Aims & Backgrounds: Involvement crime is one of famous human crimes which it causes to hazard society and humans body, inancial security and studying mentioned subject have vital importance to reducing involvement crime and increasing society and individuals security. Investigation of involvement crime occurrence shows that, mentioned crime happen in special places and times. So, the aim of current research is recognition main times and spaces for involvement occurrence in Ardebil guilty person’s viewpoint. Methodology:The present research is applied in terms of its purpose and in terms of research methodology, descriptive- analytical and collecting data in both documentary and field. Research statistical society include 111 persons with involvement crime which they are passing condemnation at Ardebil jail. Findings:In order to research data analysis; statistical tests were used in SPSS software framework (Chi-Square and Kramer’s); spatial statistical in Arc GIS software framework (Mean of the closest neighborhood, standard distribution deviation curve model, distribution central mean, Kernel congestion). Results show that most of involvements were happened during Spring season, especially May and May, first and weekend, especially noon. In spatial terms, more conflicts occur in marginal and worn out tissues, where their population density is high, And according to the output of the kernel density map, the dispersion of the conflicts follows a cluster pattern. and there is significant relationship between resident place and involvement occurrence place, So that most of the habitat and location of the conflict are related to the dense parts of the central and northwest of Ardabil city. Conclusion: At last we can say that, Ardebil involvements are happened in special place and time and also involvement crime occurrence has been effected by place and time factors.