The effect of Yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.) extract on blood biochemical parameters of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) infected with Aeromonas hydrophila

Therapeutic effects of marshmallow (Althaea officinalis L.) extract on plasma biochemical parameters of common carp infected with Aeromonas hydrophila

This study evaluated preclinical and clinical safety of marshmallow (Althaea officinalis L.) extract as a naturopathic medicine in common carp deliberately infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. The fish were fed 0 (control), 2.50, 5.00 and 10.00 g of marshmallow extract for 60 days in a preclinical experiment and then, challenged with A. hydrophila for a 10-day experime...

Therapeutic effects of marshmallow (Althaea officinalis L.) extract on plasma biochemical parameters of common carp infected with Aeromonas hydrophila

This study evaluated preclinical and clinical safety of marshmallow (Althaea officinalis L.) extract as a naturopathic medicine in common carp deliberately infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. The fish were fed 0 (control), 2.50, 5.00 and 10.00 g of marshmallow extract for 60 days in a preclinical experiment and then, challenged with A. hydrophila for a 10-day experiment. Significant increases w...

Effect of Euphorbia hirta plant leaf extract on immunostimulant response of Aeromonas hydrophila infected Cyprinus carpio

The main objective of the present study is to improve the immune power of Cyprinus carpio by using Euphorbia hirta plant leaf extract as immunostimulants. The haematological, immunological and enzymatic studies were conducted on the medicated fish infected with Aeromonas hydrophila pathogen. The results obtained from the haematological studies show that the RBC count, WBC count and haemoglobin ...

The effect of transport on biochemical and haematological indices of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)

The effect of 12 h transport on the biochemical and haematological profiles of three-years-old common carp was investigated. There was a significant increase (P < 0.01) in ammonia, chloride, phosphorus, lactate dehydrogenase, aspartate aminotransferase and creatine kinase, and a significant decrease (P < 0.05) in total proteins. The levels of glucose (P < 0.01), lactate (P < 0.05), alanine amin...

Immunogenicity of Hemolysin, Protease and Lipopolysaccharide Extracted from Aeromonas hydrophila in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.).

Expression profile of cytokine genes in the common carp species Cyprinus carpio L. following infection with Aeromonas hydrophila

In the current study, the expression levels of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), CC-chemokine and CXC-chemokine were examined in head kidney (HK) leukocytes of common carp Cyprinus carpio L. following experimental infection with Aeromonas hydrophila and compared with those of carp treated with formalin-killed A. hydrophila. The expression of IL-1β was highest at 8 h p...