The caries pattern of primary teeth and its determinants among 5-7-year-old children in Tehran, Iran
نویسندگان
چکیده مقاله:
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Dental caries is one of the most common chronic diseases in children that affects oral health, general health, and quality of life; and often leads to pain and discomfort when left untreated. This study aimed to evaluate the severity and location of dental caries based on background determinants, nutritional status, oral health behaviors, and fluoride therapy status in the primary teeth of children aged 5-7 years old in Tehran, Iran.METHODS: This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was performed on 572 children. Data were collected by two calibrated dentists by a questionnaire in 4 parts: demographic information, medical history, nutritional status, and oral health behaviors. The severity and location (surfaces) of dental caries were recorded for canine, primary first and second molar teeth according to the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. Data were analyzed with backward linear regression analyses.RESULTS: The mean of decayed, missing, filled teeth (DMFT) was 4.9 for all examined teeth. Dental caries was more prevalent in boys [odds ratio (OR) = 1.83, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.81-2.80], those who had dental visits due to dental problems with pain (OR = 1.17, 95% CI: 0.73-1.60), and those who did not receive fluoride therapy (OR = 1.64, 95% CI: 0.58-2.60). The mandibular jaw had a higher frequency of carious surfaces. Proximal caries was about 0.47 times higher in non-affluent versus affluent areas (95% CI: 0.06-0.90). Buccolingual caries was 0.25 times more prevalent in boys than girls (95% CI: 0.04-0.50), and occlusal caries was 0.5 times more frequent in children with irregular fluoride therapy than those with regular one (95% CI: 0.06-0.90).CONCLUSION: Gender, mother's level of education, type of snack consumption, age when the child started tooth brushing, fluoride therapy, and reason for dental visit affected the severity of dental caries.
منابع مشابه
The Relationship between Nutritional Status and Anthropometric Indices among 2-5-Year Old Children in Tehran
Background: Malnutrition in children including lower nutrient intakes or high density food intakes is of recent world concerns; therefore, determining a simple index that reveals the diet adequacy might be an advantage. Methods: This cross-sectional study was done among 233 children aged 2-5 years old. A 24-hour dietary questionnaire was used to calculate mean adequacy ratio (MAR), naturally nu...
متن کاملthe survey of the virtual higher education in iran and the ways of its development and improvement
این پژوهش با هدف "بررسی وضعیت موجود آموزش عالی مجازی در ایران و راههای توسعه و ارتقای آن " و با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و پیمایشی صورت پذیرفته است. بررسی اسنادو مدارک موجود در زمینه آموزش مجازی نشان داد تعداد دانشجویان و مقاطع تحصیلی و رشته محل های دوره های الکترونیکی چندان مطلوب نبوده و از نظر کیفی نیز وضعیت شاخص خدمات آموزشی اساتید و وضعیت شبکه اینترنت در محیط آموزش مجازی نامطلوب است.
Evaluation of Some Caries-Related Factors in the Saliva of 3-5 Year Old Children in Sari, Northern Iran
Background: Dental caries is one of the most common oral diseases in pre-school children. Several factors can affect caries process. Aim of this study was comparison of some of the chemical properties of saliva such as total antioxidant capacity, total protein, pH, nitric oxide level in caries free (CF), and caries active (CA) children.<...
متن کاملthe prevalence of amblyopia among 7-12 year old primary school children of tehran, iran in 2013
purpose: to determine the screening prevalence of amblyopia, refractive errors and strabismus among 7 to 12 year-old primary school children, tehran, iran, in 2013. methods: this population based cross sectional study was performed on randomly selected 2410 students from 40 primary schools. visual acuity was measured using yang vision tester snellen e-optotype. if visual acuity was ≤20/40, the ...
متن کاملThe evaluation of occlusal relationship between the primary canines and primary molars in 3 to 5-year-old Iranian children
Aim: As to the assessment of occlusal status pertaining to primary canines and molars, the latter is less within reach as it is difficult to guide jaws towards a centric occlusion while maintaining a vintage point in both direct and indirect observation. This study was originally intended to assess primary canine occlusion as a practical indicator in the evaluation of primary molar occlusion, ...
متن کاملمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ذخیره در منابع من قبلا به منابع من ذحیره شده{@ msg_add @}
عنوان ژورنال
دوره 7 شماره 3
صفحات 118- 125
تاریخ انتشار 2018-07-02
با دنبال کردن یک ژورنال هنگامی که شماره جدید این ژورنال منتشر می شود به شما از طریق ایمیل اطلاع داده می شود.
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023