Short-Term and Long-Term Effects of Kinesio-Taping on Pain and Functional Stability in Swimmers With Shoulder Impingement Syndrome

Purpose: Kinesio-taping (KT) is a new therapeutic approach for shoulder impingement syndrome (SIS), which is common in swimmers. This study was performed to investigate the short- and long-term effects of KT on shoulder pain and functional stability in swimmers with SIS. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study (randomized control trial), 28 swimmers with SIS were randomly allocated to the taping and control group. We used the Davis test and upper quarter Y-balance test (UQYBT) to assess the functional stability of the shoulder girdle and also the visual analog scale (VAS) to assess pain. The data were gathered in three time points: pretest, 20 minutes, and 72 hours after the procedure. For statistical analysis, we used repeated-measures analyses of variance with a significance level of α < 0.05. The analyses were done in SPSS. Results: The results showed that the taping group had a significantly improved in Davis test and UQYBT in the follow-up and the posttest and also significantly improved in VAS in the posttest compared to the control group. Also, the mean scores of pain, UQYBT, and Davis tests in the follow-up were significantly improved. The mean scores of the UQYBT and Davis test in the posttest were significantly better than those in the pretest in the taping group (P=0.001). However, there was no significant difference between any of the time points in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Given the results, KT can provide a basis for reducing pain and improving the functional stability of the shoulder girdle of swimmers with SIS. KT can be used as a complementary treatment technique in people with shoulder impingement syndrome and prevent possible injuries in the area.