Muhammadien Reality and the Transcendent Theosophy

  The rules of al-wahid and imkan-i ashraf are among the important rules of Islamic philosophy according to which the emanation of the intellect from the Divine Essence as the first intellect is necessary. The Prophet is the core of being, the mediator of the origination, the order of creation and the subsistence and the return of all beings. He is the same perfect man who imparted divine effusion to all beings. Mulla Sadra considers the Prophet Muhammad as a being who is free from all potencies, and need. Accordingly, he clarifies the priority of the Prophet in the Quranic verses and riwayah. The divine straight path and the comprehensive mirror of divine attributes and effects are manifested in the existence of the Prophet. He is also special authority of intercession. Key words: the rule of al-wahid, the rule of imkan-i ashraf, the intellect, Muhammaden realily, prefect man.