Least squares weighted residual method for finding the elastic stress fields in rectangular plates under uniaxial parabolically distributed edge loads

نویسندگان

  • Benjamin O. Mama Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
  • Charles C. Ike Department of Civil Engineering, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu State, Nigeria
  • Clifford U. Nwoji Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
  • Hyginus N. Onah Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
  • Michael E. Onyia Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
چکیده مقاله:

In this work, the least squares weighted residual method is used to solve the two-dimensional (2D) elasticity problem of a rectangular plate of in-plane dimensions 2a 2b subjected to parabolic edge tensile loads applied at the two edges x = a. The problem is expressed using Beltrami–Michell stress formulation. Airy’s stress function method is applied to the stress compatibility equation, and the problem is expressed as a boundary value problem (BVP) represented by a non-homogeneous biharmonic equation. Airy’s stress functions are chosen in terms of one and three unknown parameters and coordinate functions that satisfy both the domain equations and the boundary conditions on the loaded edges. Least squares weighted residual integral formulations of the problems are solved to determine the unknown parameters and thus the Airy stress function. The normal and shear stress fields are determined for the one-parameter and the three-parameter coordinate functions. The solutions for the stress fields are found to satisfy the stress boundary conditions as well as the domain equation. The presented solutions for the Airy stress function and the normal stresses and shear stress fields are identical with solutions obtained by using variational Ritz methods, Bubnov–Galerkin methods and agree with results obtained by Timoshenko and Goodier.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Least – Squares Method For Estimating Diffusion Coefficient

 Abstract: Determination of the diffusion coefficient on the base of solution of a linear inverse problem of the parameter estimation using the Least-square method is presented in this research. For this propose a set of temperature measurements at a single sensor location inside the heat conducting body was considered. The corresponding direct problem was then solved by the application of the ...

متن کامل

LEAST – SQUARES METHOD FOR ESTIMATING DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT

Determining the diffusion coefficient based on the solution of the linear inverse problem of the parameter estimation by using the Least-square method is presented. A set of temperature measurements at a single sensor location inside the heat conducting body is required. The corresponding direct problem will be solved by an application of the heat fundamental solution.

متن کامل

A negative-norm least squares method for Reissner-Mindlin plates

In this paper a least squares method, using the minus one norm developed by Bramble, Lazarov, and Pasciak, is introduced to approximate the solution of the Reissner-Mindlin plate problem with small parameter t, the thickness of the plate. The reformulation of Brezzi and Fortin is employed to prevent locking. Taking advantage of the least squares approach, we use only continuous finite elements ...

متن کامل

A Negative - Norm Least Squares Method for Plates

In this paper a least squares method, using the minus one norm developed in 6] and 7], is introduced to approximate the solution of the Reissner-Mindlin plate problem with small parameter t, the thickness of the plate. The reformulation of Brezzi and Fortin is employed to prevent locking. Taking advantage of the least squares approach, we use only continuous nite elements for all the unknowns. ...

متن کامل

Power System State Estimation Using Weighted Least Squares (WLS) and Regularized Weighted Least Squares(RWLS) Method

In this paper, a new formulation for power system state estimation is proposed. The formulation is based on regularized least squares method which uses the principle of Thikonov’s regularization to overcome the limitations of conventional state estimation methods. In this approach, the mathematical unfeasibility which results from the lack of measurements in case of ill-posed problems is elimin...

متن کامل

Weighted least squares method for the approximation of directional derivatives

Using the facet model we design a family of filters for the approximation of partial derivatives of the digital image surface. Prior information (e.g., local dominant orientation) are incorporated in a two dimensional weight function. A weighted least squares estimation of the facet parameters is applied in order to design the proposed filters. Exemplary application of the proposed filters to f...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ذخیره در منابع من قبلا به منابع من ذحیره شده

{@ msg_add @}


عنوان ژورنال

دوره 51  شماره 1

صفحات  107- 121

تاریخ انتشار 2020-06-01

با دنبال کردن یک ژورنال هنگامی که شماره جدید این ژورنال منتشر می شود به شما از طریق ایمیل اطلاع داده می شود.

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023