High performance Thermal Coating Comprising (CuO:NiO) Nanocomposite/C Spectrally Selective to Absorb Solar Energy
نویسندگان
چکیده مقاله:
A novel nanocomposite consisted of nanomaterials as (CuO:NiO) and carbon (fuel ash) were designed to absorb solar energy. Thin films were made via casting and spin coating of the dopants nanocomposite thin films, containing different concentration ratios of CuO:NiO. These thin films are precipitated on a glass and copper substrates. The optical properties of the doped fuel ash films with nanoparticles were measured in the range of 250-1300 nm. The intensity of solar radiation was measured too. The data were analyzed and interpreted in terms of the theory of phonon-assisted direct electronic transitions. The Eg of the doped C was measured with different concentration ratios of (CuO:NiO) (A=0.5:2.5, B=1:2, C=1.5:1.5, D=2:1, E=2.5:0.5) wt. %, with a fixed concentration of C of (7) wt.%. The results of the doped samples revealed an energy gap of (2.5-3.9 eV) and the absorptivity ranged from (85-99 %) for all nanocomposites. The energy gap of this nanocomposite system is very similar to those of semiconductor and has high efficiency to absorb the solar energy radiation. In addition, the results showed that the heat absorbed by the samples subjected to solar energy on the surface would be a selective surface. Thus, the synthesized coating will be utilized on a flat plate collector as a trap to absorb solar energy.
منابع مشابه
Application of Solar Thermal Collectors to Improve the Energy Performance of the Fresh Air HVAC Systems
In the preset study, the performance of a solar assisted heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system in an operating theater building was studied. The yearly performances of the existing HVAC system and the system with the added solar collectors were simulated in terms of energy consumption and provided air conditions using a transient system simulation software (TRNSYS). In t...
متن کاملProgress in Development of High-temperature Solar-selective Coating
Improving the properties of the selective coating on the receiver represents one of the best opportunities for improving the efficiency of parabolic trough collectors and reducing the cost of solar electricity. Additionally, increasing the operating temperature above the current operating limits of 400oC can improve power cycle efficiency and reduce the cost of thermal energy storage resulting ...
متن کاملHigh-performance absorbers for solar thermal applications
Energy has emerged as one of the most significant and universal concerns society will face in this century. Currently, the world relies on fossil fuels to produce 86% of its energy. However, the combustion of fossil fuels generates greenhouse gases, a major factor responsible for global warming. Because concentrated solar thermal (CST) systems offer a pathway to a cost-competitive alternative t...
متن کاملReview of physical vapor deposited ( PVD ) spectrally selective coatings for mid - and high - temperature solar thermal applications
متن کامل
Spectrally selective ultra-high temperature ceramic absorbers for high- temperature solar plants
Related Articles Heat transfer and friction factor of solar air heater having duct roughened artificially with discrete multiple v-ribs J. Renewable Sustainable Energy 4, 033103 (2012) Heat transfer and friction characteristics of dimple-shaped roughness element arranged in angular fashion (arc) on the absorber plate of solar air heater J. Renewable Sustainable Energy 4, 023112 (2012) Experimen...
متن کاملHighly Efficient Selective Metamaterial Absorber for High-Temperature Solar Thermal Energy Harvesting
In this work, a selective solar absorber made of nanostructured titanium gratings deposited on an ultrathin MgF2 spacer and a tungsten ground film is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. Normal absorptance of the fabricated solar absorber is characterized to be higher than 0.9 in the UV, visible and, near infrared (IR) regime, while the mid-IR emittance is around 0.2. The high broadband ab...
متن کاملمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ذخیره در منابع من قبلا به منابع من ذحیره شده{@ msg_add @}
عنوان ژورنال
دوره 13 شماره 4
صفحات 275- 284
تاریخ انتشار 2020-11-01
با دنبال کردن یک ژورنال هنگامی که شماره جدید این ژورنال منتشر می شود به شما از طریق ایمیل اطلاع داده می شود.
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023