تجزیۀ زیستی فنل توسط مخمر هالوتولرانت Trichosporon cutaneum در محیط نمکی

تجزیۀ زیستی فنل توسط مخمر هالوتولرانت trichosporon cutaneum در محیط نمکی

مقدمه: فنل و مشتقات آن از جمله مهم ترین آلاینده های محیطی هستند که غالباً در پساب های صنعتی یافت می شوند. با وجود سمی بودن، فنل می تواند به عنوان تنها منبع کربن و انرژی توسط برخی میکروارگانیسم ها مصرف شود. مواد و روش ها: در این پژوهش جداسازی مخمرهای تحمل کنندۀ نمک و تجزیه کنندۀ فنل در محیط کشت gpy و ma حاوی ppm۲۵۰ فنل و۵درصد nacl انجام شد. از میان جدایه های به دست آمده، جدایۀ مخمری با توانایی مص...

Trichosporon cutaneum C.A.P.D. peritonitis.

Uptake of phenol by Trichosporon cutaneum.

The soil yeast Trichosporon cutaneum, which is distinguished by having a strictly oxidative metabolism, can be induced to utilize phenol as a sole carbon source. The present paper shows that such phenol-induced cells contain a specific, energy-dependent uptake system for phenol. Phenol uptake is not directly linked to its o-hydroxylation inside the cell, the first step of phenol metabolism. The...

cis,cis-Muconate cyclase from Trichosporon cutaneum.

The inducible enzyme catalysing the conversion of cis,cis-muconate to (+)-muconolactone was purified 300-fold from the yeast Trichosporon cutaneum, grown on phenol. The enzyme has a sharp pH optimum at pH 6.6. It reacts also with several monohalogen derivatives and with one monomethyl derivative of cis,cis-muconate, but not with cis,trans- or trans,trans-muconate or 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate. ...

Postoperative endophthalmitis due to Trichosporon cutaneum.

Degradation of 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid by Trichosporon cutaneum.

Trichosporon cutaneum degraded 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid to acetoacetic and malic acids. 3.4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, an intermediate in the reaction sequence, underwent hydroxylation before the benzene ring was cleaved.