Reza Afzalipour

BSc of Radiology Technology

[ 1 ] - Quality control of radiology devices in Health Centers Affiliated with Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences

Introduction: Regular quality control of radiology devices and fixing their defects can play a crucial role in reducing absorbed dose of patients, increasing their longevity, and improving the quality of radiographic images. This study was aimed at performing quality control according to the standards and features of radiology machines in the teaching hospitals of Hormozgan Province. Methods: S...

[ 2 ] - Dosimetric pitfalls in the application of shielding disk in breast intraoperative electron radiation therapy

Introduction: Intraoperative electron radiotherapy (IOERT) is an IORT technique in which electron beams with different nominal energies are used for irradiation of microscopic residual of tumor bed after surgery. Application of a shielding disk, which is positioned under the target volume, for protecting the normal tissues such as pectoral muscle, lung, and heart is one of the a...

[ 3 ] - Capacitive Hyperthermia as an Alternative to Brachytherapy in Treatment of Human Prostate Cancer Cell

Introduction: The aim of this study was the evaluation of induced DNA damages of human prostate cancer cells, DU-145, treated with a combination of radiofrequency capacitive hyperthermia (HT) and teletherapy (EBRT) compared to a combination of teletherapy with high dose rate brachytherapy (BR).   Materials and Methods: DU-145 cells were cultured as spheroids ...

[ 4 ] - Iterative Approach for Automatic Beam Angle Selection in Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy Planning

Introduction: Beam-angle optimization (BAO) is a computationally intensive problem for a number of reasons. First, the search space of the solutions is huge, requiring enumeration of all possible beam orientation combinations. For example, when choosing 4 angles out of 36 candidate beam angles, C36 = 58905 possible combinations exist.  Second, any change in a   beam 4 config...

[ 5 ] - Camera based EPID dosimetric verification of radiation treatments

Introduction: Tumor control and treatment quality depend on accuracy of delivered dose. Various methods have been studied for treatment dosimetry verification. Among these methods, the use of electronic portal imaging device (EPID) is highly considered. Many efforts are underway to improve the results of this context.   Materials and Methods: In this study, ...

[ 6 ] - Optimization of tangential fields arrangement in the breast cancer 3D conformal radiation therapy

Introduction: The incidence of breast cancer increases with the rate of 1-2% at the world. Radiation therapy is one of the available choices for breast cancer treatment. The single isocentre half-beam block technique is considered as a standard technique to avoid hot and cold spots within the PTV. The major advantage of half beam technique is that the both contralateral breast...

[ 7 ] - Prostate cancer radiomics: A study on IMRT response prediction based on MR image features and machine learning approaches

Introduction: To develop different radiomic models based on radiomic features and machine learning methods to predict early intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) response.   Materials and Methods: Thirty prostate patients were included. All patients underwent pre ad post-IMRT T2 weighted and apparent diffusing coefficient (ADC) magnetic resonance imagi...

[ 8 ] - Radiomics modelling of IMRT induced acute rectal toxicity using clinical and magnetic resonance imaging features

Introduction: Rectal toxicity is a dose limiting issue in prostate cancer radiotherapy. Prediction of these effects may be used to tailor the therapy. The purpose of this work was to develop predictive radiomic models based on clinical, dosimetric and radiomic features extracted from rectal wall magnetic resonance image (MRI).   Materials and Methods: This st...

[ 9 ] - Effect of Hyperthermia on self-renewality of prostate cancer stem cells

Introduction: Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most prevalent malignant tumor in the male population worldwide and it is the second leading cause of cancer-related death in males. PCa is almost incurable due to the resistance of PCa to conventional treatments. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) theory suggests that a small subpopulation of cancer cells is responsible for tumor development, ...

[ 10 ] - Effect of Radiation on self-renewality of prostate cancer stem cells.

Introduction: CSCs have been identified in prostate cancer (PCa), one of the most diagnosed malignancies in men over the world, for which radiation resistance is a major problem in the treatment of advanced stages. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) have the ability to self-renew and differentiate to give rise to heterogeneous phenotype of the tumor cells. It is believed that CSCs are ...

[ 11 ] - Beam characteristic of P.E collimators Add-on multileaf collimator

  Introduction:    Multileaf collimators (MLCs) are computer-controlled devices which are Useful and cost-effective tools for conformal therapy and intensity modulation radiotherapy (IMRT). Nowadays MLCs are important and standard configuration of the new medical linear accelerators which are substitute of conventional Blocks and has eliminated the ...