Three Novel Mutations in Iranian Patients with Tay-Sachs Disease
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Abstract:
Background: Tay-Sachs disease (TSD), or GM2 gangliosidosis, is a lethal autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder, which is caused by a deficiency of beta-hexosaminidase A (HEXA), resulting in lysosomal accumulation of GM2 ganglioside. The aim of this study was to identify the TSD-causing mutations in an Iranian population. Methods: In this study, we examined 31 patients for TSD-causing mutations using PCR, followed by restriction enzyme digestion. Results: Molecular genetics analysis of DNA from 23 patients of TSD revealed mutations that has been previously reported, including four-base duplications c.1274_1277dupTATC in exon 11 and IVS2+1G>A, deletion TTAGGCAAGGGC in exon 10 as well as a few novel mutations, including C331G, which altered Gln>Glu in HEXB, A>G, T>C, and p.R510X in exon 14, which predicted a termination codon or nonsense mutation. Conclusion: In conclusion, with the discovery of these novel mutations, the genotypic spectrum of Iranian patients with TSD disease has been extended and could facilitate definition of disease-related mutations.
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Three novel mutations in Iranian patients with Tay-Sachs disease.
BACKGROUND Tay-Sachs disease (TSD), or GM2 gangliosidosis, is a lethal autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder, which is caused by a deficiency of beta-hexosaminidase A (HEXA), resulting in lysosomal accumulation of GM2 ganglioside. The aim of this study was to identify the TSD-causing mutations in an Iranian population. METHODS In this study, we examined 31 patients for TSD-causing mu...
full textthree novel mutations in iranian patients with tay-sachs disease
background: tay-sachs disease (tsd), or gm2 gangliosidosis, is a lethal autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder, which is caused by a deficiency of beta-hexosaminidase a (hexa), resulting in lysosomal accumulation of gm2 ganglioside. the aim of this study was to identify the tsd-causing mutations in an iranian population. methods: in this study, we examined 31 patients for tsd-causing mu...
full textTay-Sachs Disease
In 1881 British ophthalmologist Warren Tay made an unusual observation. He reported a cherry-red spot on the retina of a one-year-old patient, a patient who was also showing signs of progressive degeneration of the central nervous system [4] as manifested in the child?s physical and mental retardation [5]. This cherry-red spot is a characteristic that would eventually come to be associated with...
full textExpanding the spectrum of HEXA mutations in Indian patients with Tay–Sachs disease
Tay-Sachs disease is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder occurring due to impaired activity of β-hexosaminidase-A (EC 3.2.1.52), resulting from the mutation in HEXA gene. Very little is known about the molecular pathology of TSD in Indian children except for a few mutations identified by us. The present study is aimed to determine additional mutations leading to Tay-Sachs disease ...
full textLate-onset Tay-Sachs disease.
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Journal title
volume 18 issue 2
pages 114- 119
publication date 2014-04
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