Sulfonated porous carbon catalyzed esterification of free fatty acids

Authors

  • Abbas Zali Chemistry Department, Malek-ashtar University of Technology, Shahin-shahr, P.O.Box 83145-115, I.R. Iran
  • Arash Shokrolahi Chemistry Department, Malek-ashtar University of Technology, Shahin-shahr, P.O.Box 83145-115, I.R. Iran
  • Hamid Pouretedal Chemistry Department, Malek-ashtar University of Technology, Shahin-shahr, P.O.Box 83145-115, I.R. Iran
Abstract:

The esterification of free fatty acids (FFA) with methanol is studied using Sulfonated Porous Carbon (SPC) as catalyst. In compare to the amorphous sugar catalyst and protonated Nafion, the proposed catalyst shows stability and high efficient performance in biodiesel production. The highest initial rate of oleic acid conversion is obtained at catalyst loading of 1 mmol H+ and mole ratio of MeOH/Oleic acid of 10. The prepared Sulfonated Porous Carbon reused at least three times without loss of activity.

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Journal title

volume 1  issue 1

pages  37- 40

publication date 2011-06-01

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