Sexual dimorphism in the wing shape and size of the carob moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
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Abstract:
پروانهی کرم گلوگاه انار، Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller) ، به خانوادهی Pyralidae و زیر خانوادهی Phycitinae تعلق دارد. علیرغم وجود شواهدی دال بر وجود اختلاف شکل و اندازه در جنسهای نر و مادهی بسیاری از پروانهها و همچنین در اعضای این خانواده، وجود چنین اختلافی تاکنون در گونهی مورد بحث گزارش نشده است. در تحقیق حاضر، دوشکلی جنسی در اندازه و شکل بال پروانهی کرم گلوگاه انار روی چهار میزبان انار، انجیر، پسته و گردو با استفاده از مرفومتریک هندسی و آنالیزpartial warps و centroid sizes مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج تجزیه و تحلیلهای فوق وجود اختلاف معنیدار در شکل بال پروانههای نر و ماده را نشان داد (بال جلو: P = 1.315E-011، بال عقب:P = 1.168E-007) و ثابت شد که این اختلاف در افراد روی میزبانهای مورد آزمایش به یک میزان میباشد. سپس اختلافات هندسی شکل بالها در نر و ماده به تصویر کشیده شد. آنالیزهای فاکتورهای مربوط به اندازهی بال نشان داد که افراد ماده از اندازهی بال بزرگتری نسبت به نرها برخوردار هستند (بال جلو: F = 23.19، P = 0.000؛ بال عقب:F = 16.73 ،P = 0.000). این اختلاف در جمعیتهای روی میزبانهای مختلف نیز وجود داشته و علیرغم وجود رشد آلومتریک، اختلاف معنیدار شکل بال در اندازهی ثابت همچنان باقی میماند.
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sexual dimorphism in the wing shape and size of the carob moth, ectomyelois ceratoniae (lepidoptera: pyralidae)
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The carob moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller, 1839) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), is the most important pest of pomegranate in Iran. As it has been rarely recorded on other host plants, control methods have mostly been focused on its populations on pomegranate. In this study, shapes and sizes of wings were compared in populations on 4 host plants (pomegranate, fig, pistachio and walnut) using a l...
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Journal title
volume 26 issue 2
pages 61- 73
publication date 2007-02-20
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