Selective Screening of Phenylketonuria, Tyrosinemia and Maple Syrup Urine Disease in Southern Iran
Authors
Abstract:
Inborn errors of amino-acids metabolism and other inherited Mendeliandisorders are common in the MiddleEast.The number of diagnosed inborn errors of amino acid metabolism is growing constantly on account of and availability and improved of analytical techniques. The aim of this work was to determine a rough estimate of the incidence rates of phenylketonuria (PKU), tyrosinemia, and maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) in Fars Province, South of Iran. Using a high performance liquid chromatography, 1044 patients with signs and symptoms suggestive of PKU, tyrosinemia and MSUD were investigated between 1996 and 2001, for the presence of the disorders. Of 1044 patients, 43 cases (4.1%) with PKU, 15 (1.4%) with tyrosinemia and 6 (0.6%) with MSUD were diagnosed. The incidence rates of PKU, tyrosinemia and MSUD were found to be 27.2, 9.4, and 4.7 per 100,000 births, respectively. The incidence rates of PKU, tyrosinemia and MSUD in our region is higher than the rates reported from Europe presumably because of the relatively higher rates of consanguinity.
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selective screening of phenylketonuria, tyrosinemia and maple syrup urine disease in southern iran
inborn errors of amino-acids metabolism and other inherited mendeliandisorders are common in the middleeast. the number of diagnosed inborn errors of amino acid metabolism is growing constantly on account of and availability and improved of analytical techniques. the aim of this work was to determine a rough estimate of the incidence rates of phenylketonuria (pku), tyrosinemia, and maple syrup...
full textMaple syrup urine disease
Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) is an autosomal recessive condition with an incidence of approximately 1 in 150 000 live births with a higher incidence amongst children from consanguineous relationships [1]. It is caused by an enzymatic deficiency with reduction in oxidative decarboxylation of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) (leucine, isoleucine and valine) resulting in elevated levels and t...
full textMaple Syrup Urine Disease
Alternative Names MSUD Branched-Chain Ketoaciduria Branched-Chain Alpha-Keto Acid Dehydrogenase Deficiency BCKD Deficiency Keto Acid Decarboxylase Deficiency Maple Syrup Urine Disease, Classic Maple Syrup Urine Disease, Intermediate Maple Syrup Urine Disease, Intermittent Maple Syrup Urine Disease, Thiamine-Responsive Maple Syrup Urine Disease, E3-Deficient, with Lactic Acidosis Maple Syrup Uri...
full text[Maple syrup urine disease].
Branched chain a-ketoacid dehydrogenase (BCKDH) deficiency results in maple syrup urine disease (MSUD). We examined the molecular basis of familial cases ofMSUD by analyzing the activity, subunit structure, mRNA sequence, and genome structure of the affected enzyme. The BCKDH activity in the proband with MSUD was 6% ofthe normal control level. Immunoblot analysis revealed that the ElB subunit o...
full textMaple syrup urine disease
Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) is an autosomal recessive condition with an incidence of approximately 1 in 150 000 live births with a higher incidence amongst children from consanguineous relationships [1]. It is caused by an enzymatic deficiency with reduction in oxidative decarboxylation of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) (leucine, isoleucine and valine) resulting in elevated levels and t...
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Journal title
volume 27 issue 3
pages 134- 135
publication date 2015-11-30
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