Priorities for the Care of Infants with Cleft Lip and Palate
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Abstract:
شکاف لب و کام یکی از شایعترین نقایص آناتومیکی هنگام تولد می باشد، که در حدود ۴۰ - ۳۵ درصد از ناهنجاریهای صورت را تشکیل می دهد. و میزان شیوع شکاف لب و کام بدون وجود سندرم خاصی، ۱ به ۷۰۰ تولد زنده می باشد و شیوع آن بر حسب نژاد، منطقه جغرافیایی، جنس جنین و وضعیت اجتماعی - اقتصادی متفاوت است. شیوع شکاف لب همراه یا بدون شکاف کام در پسرها و شکاف کام به تنهایی در دخترها زیادتر بوده و کلا در کشورهای آسیایی بیشتر و در سیاهپوستان کمتر می باشد.(۵) و (۸). شکاف لب و کام به دنبال نقص تکاملی در دوره ارگانوژنز جنینی، در ارتباط با عوامل مختلف ژنتیکی و محیطی بروز می نماید، حدد ۳۰ ژن در بروز انواع مختلف شکاف لب و کام دخالت دارند.
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چکیده ندارد.
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Cleft lip (cheiloschisis) and cleft palate (palatoschisis) can occur individual or together. Individuals with CLP may experience problems with feeding, speaking, hearing and social integration that can be corrected to varying degrees by surgery, dental treatment, speech therapy and psychological intervention. In India over 35,000 babies per year are affected. This review signifies the etiologic...
full textThe Primary Care Pediatrician and the Care of Children With Cleft Lip and/or Cleft Palate.
Orofacial clefts, specifically cleft lip and/or cleft palate (CL/P), are among the most common congenital anomalies. CL/P vary in their location and severity and comprise 3 overarching groups: cleft lip (CL), cleft lip with cleft palate (CLP), and cleft palate alone (CP). CL/P may be associated with one of many syndromes that could further complicate a child's needs. Care of patients with CL/P ...
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Journal title
volume 10 issue 2
pages 52- 55
publication date 2000-12
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