Investigating of Difference between Dioxynivalenol Fungal Toxin Pollution Level in Raw Wheat Flour and Bread

Authors

  • Ahmadi, Sanaz Student Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
  • Arjmandi, Javid Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Amol, Iran
  • Gholampour Azizi, Issa Department of Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Babol Branch, Babol, Iran
  • Rouhi, Samaneh Medical Microbiology Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
Abstract:

Background Deoxynivalenol (DON) is one of the most common mycotoxins found in cereal grains. Objective The purpose of this survey was determination of difference between DON fungal toxin pollution level in raw wheat flour and bread. Methods: In this In the present analytical-cross-sectional study, to determine DON level, 44 subjects were random samplings of wheat, bread and flour (Lavash and Barbari). All data by SPSS software, ANOVA and T-test methods were estimated (p≥0.05). Findings: DON average in flour and bread was 0.030 and 0.125µg/kg and its standards deviation was 0.44 and 0.22 respectively. Comparing between average of differences in samples of flour and bread DON levels was not statistically significant (p≥0.05). Conclusion: The presence of toxin in the studied samples was confirmed. But the contamination of flour and bread samples with DON was less than the standard limit.

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Journal title

volume 24  issue 4

pages  7- 7

publication date 2020-09

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