Hysterosalpingography in the assessment of congenital cervical Anomalies: Pictorial Review
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Abstract:
Cervical abnormalities may be congenital or acquired. Congenital anomalies of the cervix are rarely isolated, and more commonly accompany other uterine anomalies. Various imaging tools have been used in the assessment of Mullerian duct anomalies (MDAs). Currently, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the modality of choice for definitive diagnosis and classification of the MDAs. Hysterosalpingography is a basic tool for evaluation of infertility and allows us to detect a spectrum of anatomical malformations of utero-cervix in the setting of MDAs. It provides good outlines of uterine cavity, and fallopian tubes as well as the cervical canal and isthmus. However, HSG cannot be performed in patients with isolated congenital maldevelopment (agenesis/disgenesis) of the cervix. This part of pictorial review illustrates the various radiographic appearances of the congenital malformation of utero-cervix with a brief overview of the embryologic features. Accurate diagnosis of such cases is considered essential for optimal treatment, and categorization of each anomaly.
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Journal title
volume 11 issue 2
pages 71- 78
publication date 2017-07-01
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