Epidemics/Outbreaks of Methanol Poisoning
author
Abstract:
Epidemics of methanol poisoning happen across the globe. There are prognostic factors associated with morbidity or mortality from methanol poisoning. Recently we have compared retrospective observational case series of methanol-poisoned patients from Norway (1979 and 2002-2005), Estonia (2001) and Tunisia (2003/2004), and patients from two different centers in Iran (Teheran 2004-2009 and Mashhad 2009-2010).1 According to this findings, 23% died. Among them, a pH < 7.00, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) < 8, and a pCO2 ≥ 3.1 kPa in spite of a pH < 7.00 were found to be the strongest risk factor for poor outcome. In Iran, methanol poisoning outbreaks happen on yearly basis. It is important to have a treatment protocol in place to be prepared for potential large ones, such as what has happened in Rafsanjan last year. This review emphasizes on a road map to develop a national guideline to encounter methanol poisoning/outbreaks.
similar resources
Methanol poisoning.
A 22-year-old male presented with acute onset vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and altered sensorium. He had a history of acute alcohol intake (locally made with solvent) a day prior to the presentation. Biochemical investigations revealed severe metabolic acidosis. Diagnosis of methanol poisoning was made on the basis of history and biochemical abnormality. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) d...
full textMethanol poisoning.
Methanol poisoning is an uncommon but an extremely hazardous intoxication. Since methanol is a versatile fuel and is having increasing usage in an energy-conscious society, a high index of suspicion and swift laboratory confirmation is essential in managing this poisoning. Methanol poisoning may occur in sporadic or epidemic circumstances. Chronic exposure may occur in the occupational setting....
full textBiochemical Aspects of Methanol Poisoning
HS-perphenazine tand radiochemical purity o' excretion of radioactivity weof sS-labeled perphenazine t+ of radioactivity were found'concentrations were lung, ad parts had somewhat lower,low. High levels of radioaci remained relatively high eves during a period of 24 hr; mo, 20 per cent could be foundday 19 of pregnancy showed24 hr, however, the concenu
full textManagement of Ethanol and Methanol Poisoning
THE GUIDELINES FOR MANAGEMENT OF ETHANOL, METHANOL AND ETHYLENE GLYCOL POISONING AT THE EMERGENCY ROOM By Niru Prasad, M.D., F.A.A.P., F.A.C.E.P. Department of Emergency Medicine Henry Ford Hospital West Bloomfield Center Department of Ambulatory Pediatrics St. Joseph Mercy Hospital Pontiac Ethanol Overdose Introduction Pharmacokinetics Absorption and Metabolism Clinical Symptoms Produced by Et...
full textepidemics/outbreaks of methanol poisoning
epidemics of methanol poisoning happen across the globe. there are prognostic factors associated with morbidity or mortality from methanol poisoning. recently we have compared retrospective observational case series of methanol-poisoned patients from norway (1979 and 2002-2005), estonia (2001) and tunisia (2003/2004), and patients from two different centers in iran (teheran 2004-2009 and mashha...
full textMy Resources
Journal title
volume 3 issue Supplement 1
pages 24- 24
publication date 2014-05-01
By following a journal you will be notified via email when a new issue of this journal is published.
Keywords
Hosted on Doprax cloud platform doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023