Determination of Hepatitis B Surface Antibody Titer in Vaccinated Children with Major Thalassemia in Kerman-Iran

Authors

  • Ali Asghar Vahidi Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology
  • Ayeh Shamsadini Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology
  • Majid Varesvazirian Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology
  • Sadollah Shamsadini Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
Abstract:

Background: Thalassemia patients are more susceptible to hepatitis than the normal population due to the frequent blood transfusions. Objective: To determine the immune response of children with major ß-thalassemia, by measuring anti-hepatitis B surface antibody (anti-HBs Ab) following the last HBV vaccine injection. Methods: This study was carried out on 215 thalassemic children who received three standard intramuscular recombinant HBV vaccines. Children age ranged between 1-4.5 with a mean age of 3.37 years. Based on the time lapsed since last vaccine injection, the subjects were divided into three groups; 0-15 months, 15-30 months and 30-45 months, respectively. Based on the serum levels of anti-HBs antibody, subjects were categorized as: good responders (anti-HBs >100 IU/Lit), low responders (anti-HBs 10-100 IU/Lit) and non-responders (anti-HBs

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Journal title

volume 3  issue 1

pages  30- 34

publication date 2006-03-01

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