Concepts and Components of Household Disaster Preparedness: A Qualitative Study

Authors

  • Elmi, Helen Master of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
  • Hodaei, Ali Asghar Assistant Professor, PhD in Natural Geography, Department of Rescue and Relief, Iran Helal Applied Science Higher Education Institute, Tehran, Iran
  • Najafi, Mehdi Assistant Professor, PhD in Disaster Health, Department of Rescue and Relief, Iran Helal Applied Science Higher Education Institute, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:

INTRODUCTION: Despite the prevalence of the term “household disaster preparedness”, there is no consensus over a single and clear definition in this regard. The present study aimed to identify the components and explain the concept of household disaster preparedness. METHODS: The present study was conducted based on a qualitative design. After reviewing the concept and components of household disaster preparedness in previous studies, the subjects were selected by purposive sampling from managers and experts active in the field of disaster risk reduction, as well as heads of families. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The collected data were then analyzed by the thematic analysis method and the main and sub-components of household disaster preparedness were identified. FINDINGS: The classification of the components of household disaster preparedness revealed that this concept encompasses cognitive, physical-operational, financial, social, and psychological dimensions. Household disaster preparedness was defined based on these dimensions. CONCLUSION: Household disaster preparedness consists of different dimensions. To evaluate this preparedness, an appropriate instrument is needed to assess all its dimensions.

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Journal title

volume 14  issue 2

pages  76- 85

publication date 2022-06

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