Closed-Form Analytical Equations to Transient Analysis of Bang-Bang Phase-Locked Loops

Authors

  • F. Mohseni-Kolagar F.Mohseni kolagar is with the Integrated Circuits Research Laboratory, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Babol University of Technology, Mazandaran, Babol 47148-71167. Iran
  • H. Miar-Naimi H. Miar-Naimi is with the Babol University of Technology, Mazandaran, Babol 47148-71167, Iran.
Abstract:

Due to the nonlinear nature of the Bang-Bang phase-locked loops (BBPLLs), its transient analysis is very difficult. In this paper, new equations are proposed for expression of transient behavior of the second order BBPLLs to phase step input. This approach gives new insights into the transient behavior of BBPLLs. Approximating transient response to reasonable specific waveform the loop transient time characteristics such as locking time, peak time, rise time and over shoot are derived with acceptable accuracy. The validity of the resulted equations is verified through simulations using MATLAB SIMULINK. Simulation results show the high accuracy of the proposed method to model BBPLLs behavior.

Upgrade to premium to download articles

Sign up to access the full text

Already have an account?login

similar resources

Transient analysis of bang-bang phase locked loops

In this paper an exact transient analysis of Bang-Bang PLLs (BBPLLs), as a nonlinear system, is presented. New equations are proposed for expression of transient behavior of the BBPLL with first order filter in response to phase step input. This approach gives new insights into the transient behavior of BBPLLs. Approximating transient response to reasonable specific waveform; the loop transient...

full text

A Fast-Locked Bang-Bang All-Digital Phased-Locked Loop Using Successive-Approximation Frequency-Search Algorithm

Digital system such as system-on-chip microprocessor generally requires Phased-Locked Loop (PLL) for clock generation. However, traditional analog PLL typically contains several important components not included in a standard cell library, such as resistor and low leakage capacitor, which makes it difficult to integrate into a digital system. In addition, its performance is limited by process, ...

full text

Sensitivity Analysis of Optimal Control Problems with Bang–Bang Controls

We study bang–bang control problems that depend on a parameter p. For a fixed nominal parameter p0, it is assumed that the bang-bang control has finitely many switching points and satisfies second order sufficient conditions (SSC). SSC are formulated and checked in terms of an associated finitedimensional optimization problem w.r.t. the switching points and the free final time. We show that the...

full text

Second Order Analysis for Bang-Bang Control Problems of PDEs

In this paper, we derive some sufficient second order optimality conditions for control problems of partial differential equations (PDEs) when the cost functional does not involve the usual quadratic term for the control or higher nonlinearities for it. Though not always, in this situation the optimal control is typically bang-bang. Two different control problems are studied. The second differs...

full text

Bang-Bang Refocusing of a Qubit Exposed to Telegraph Noise

Solid state qubits promise the great advantage of being naturally scalable to large quantum computer architectures, but they also possess the significant disadvantage of being intrinsically exposed to many sources of noise in the macroscopic solid-state environment. With suitably chosen systems such as superconductors, many of sources of noise can be suppressed. However, imprecision in nanofabr...

full text

Using Modified IPSO-SQP Algorithm to Solve Nonlinear Time Optimal Bang-Bang Control Problem

In this paper, an intelligent-gradient based algorithm is proposed to solve time optimal bang-bang control problem. The proposed algorithm is a combination of an intelligent algorithm called improved particle swarm optimization algorithm (IPSO) in the first stage of optimization process together with a gradient-based algorithm called successive quadratic programming method (SQP) in the second s...

full text

My Resources

Save resource for easier access later

Save to my library Already added to my library

{@ msg_add @}


Journal title

volume 7  issue 3

pages  161- 167

publication date 2011-09

By following a journal you will be notified via email when a new issue of this journal is published.

Keywords

Hosted on Doprax cloud platform doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023