Biochemical and oxidative response of antibody-producing horses to moderate aerobic activity

Back ground: The bites of animals such as snakes and scorpions are among the most important problems related to human health, so that scorpion bites are the cause of the highest deaths due to the bites of poisonous organisms in the world.Scorpion bites are one of the major and important problems that cause losses in different regions according to lifestyle, socio-economic status, housing status, age, manner and location of the bite, how to provide health services and species in each region. On the other hand, exercise can cause plasma biochemical changes. Health is a significant issue in most societies and many solutions have been proposed to achieve it Since there was no study on the effect of exercise on the health of antibody-producing horses, we decided to examine the biochemical changes and two antioxidant enzymes that are related to equine health after moderate aerobic exercise. Methods: Sixteen clinically healthy Iranian horses injected with scorpion polyvalent were randomly divided into two groups: scorpion venom, scorpion venom and exercise. Blood samples before scorpion venom injection and aerobic exercise, twenty-four and seventy-two hours after scorpion venom injection and aerobic exercise at the end of the first charge period, twenty-four and seventy-two hours after scorpion venom injection and exercise Aerobic, collected at the end of the second charging period. Horses were trained for 22 weeks and 3 days each week. The results were analyzed using repeated measures in the range of p <0.05. Data analysis was performed by analysis of covariance for differences between groups and repeated measures were used to determine the effectiveness of group interventions. Results: : The results of repeated measurements in the two groups were compared with each other in 3 steps and there were significant changes in albumin, bilirubin, protein, AST, ALT, ALP, GGT, SOD and GPx (p <0.05) in the groups as well as bilirubin, SOD and GPx (p <0.05) between the groups. While there was no difference in other parameters. Conclosion: Aerobic exercise has beneficial effects on the horse's body after adaptation.Back ground: The bites of animals such as snakes and scorpions are among the most important problems related to human health, so that scorpion bites are the cause of the highest deaths due to the bites of poisonous organisms in the world.Scorpion bites are one of the major and important problems that cause losses in different regions according to lifestyle, socio-economic status, housing status, age, manner and location of the bite, how to provide health services and species in each region. On the other hand, exercise can cause plasma biochemical changes. Health is a significant issue in most societies and many solutions have been proposed to achieve it Since there was no study on the effect of exercise on the health of antibody-producing horses, we decided to examine the biochemical changes and two antioxidant enzymes that are related to equine health after moderate aerobic exercise. Methods: Sixteen clinically healthy Iranian horses injected with scorpion polyvalent were randomly divided into two groups: scorpion venom, scorpion venom and exercise. Blood samples before scorpion venom injection and aerobic exercise, twenty-four and seventy-two hours after scorpion venom injection and aerobic exercise at the end of the first charge period, twenty-four and seventy-two hours after scorpion venom injection and exercise Aerobic, collected at the end of the second charging period. Horses were trained for 22 weeks and 3 days each week. The results were analyzed using repeated measures in the range of p <0.05. Data analysis was performed by analysis of covariance for differences between groups and repeated measures were used to determine the effectiveness of group interventions. Results: : The results of repeated measurements in the two groups were compared with each other in 3 steps and there were significant changes in albumin, bilirubin, protein, AST, ALT, ALP, GGT, SOD and GPx (p <0.05) in the groups as well as bilirubin, SOD and GPx (p <0.05) between the groups. While there was no difference in other parameters. Conclosion: Aerobic exercise has beneficial effects on the horse's body after adaptation.