Association between Rehabilitation Needs and Quality of Life of the Elderly Patients with Visual Impairment

Authors

  • Fatemeh mohammadi Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
  • Hamid Merat Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
  • Zohreh TavasoliTazkere Department of Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
Abstract:

Introduction: Given to the high prevalence of  impaired vision in aging population and importance of their quality of life, this study was aimed to evaluate the association between quality of life and vision rehabilitation needs in elderly patients with low vision referring to Bu Ali Sina Hospital, Qazvin, Iran.   Methods: A total of 94 elderly patients with visual acuity less than 6/18 participated in this cross-sectional study. Visual functioning questionnaire -25 and vision rehabilitation needs questionnaire were used to assess the quality of life and rehabilitation needs, respectively. Data were analyzed using Pearson and Spearman correlations, Independent t, and ANOVA tests.   Results: The prevalence of rehabilitation needs ranged from 29.8% (telling time with a watch or clock) to 76.4% (reading). The results also showed significant associations between the quality of life, age, marital status, and total rehabilitation needs (p < 0.05).   Conclusion: These results highlight that addressing the rehabilitation needs of elderly patients with a visual impairment may be an effective means to improve their quality of life.

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Journal title

volume 5  issue 1

pages  12- 18

publication date 2019-06

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