Antibiotic Prophylaxis and Preventing Postpartum Infection
author
Abstract:
بحث بر روی کاربرد پروفیلاکسی آنتی بیوتیک ها در مامائی، در اواخر سال ۱۹۴۰ شروع شد و تجویز پروفیلاکسی پنی سیلین به تمام بیماران در لیبر باعث کاهش شیوع تب از ۶/۳ به ۴/۲٪ می شود. ولی هرگز آنتی بیوتیک پروفیلاکسی بطور عمومی مورد قبول واقع نشد. بدلیل اینکه اولا شیوع عمومی عفونت، پائین است و عفونتها بندرت شدید می شوند، بطوریکه بیش از ۹۵ تا ۹۷ بیماران احتیاج به آنتی بیوتیک پیدا نمی کنند. شاید، تجویز غیر ضروری آنتی بیوتیک ۴ - ۲ درصد سبب کاهش عفونت گردد، لیکن هنوز ۲ درصد مادران مبتلا به عفونت خواهند شد. دوم اینکه مصرف گسترده آنتی بیوتیک، خطرات مشخصی مثل عکس العمل داروهای کشنده و ظهور ارگانیزم های مقاوم را در بردارد.
similar resources
Antibiotic prophylaxis for preventing burn wound infection.
BACKGROUND Infection of burn wounds is a serious problem because it can delay healing, increase scarring and invasive infection may result in the death of the patient. Antibiotic prophylaxis is one of several interventions that may prevent burn wound infection and protect the burned patient from invasive infections. OBJECTIVES To assess the effects of antibiotic prophylaxis on rates of burn w...
full textAntibiotic prophylaxis for preventing wound infection after breast surgery.
Participants included in the review Studies of adults (older than 18 years) undergoing breast surgery for benign or malignant disease were eligible for inclusion. Data for eligible patients undergoing breast surgery were extracted from studies that included patients undergoing other types of surgery. Most (85%) of the participants in the included studies were undergoing surgery for malignant di...
full textComparing the effectiveness of broad spectrum antibiotic prophylaxis with single agent antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent post-cesarean section infection
Introduction: The rate of cesarean delivery is increasing. Infection is one of the most frequent and important complications of emergency cesarean section. Infection prophylaxis has an important role to reduce post-cesarean delivery complication. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of broad spectrum antibiotic prophylaxis (Azithromycin+Cephalotin) with single agent antibiotic...
full textAntibiotic prophylaxis for preventing infectious complications in orthognathic surgery
Introduction: Nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCLP) is a common birth defect with substantial clinical and social impact. Folate deficiency is one of the factors that have been associated with increased risk for NSCLP. Polymorphisms in folate and homocysteine pathway genes may act as susceptibility factors. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate prevalence ...
full textAntibiotic prophylaxis for preventing infectious complications in orthognathic surgery.
BACKGROUND Orthognathic surgery (OS) is a term that refers to many elective surgical techniques to correct facial deformity; the associated malocclusion and functional disorders related to the stomatognathic system. Whilst such surgery is classed as "clean-contaminated", the usefulness of and the most appropriate regimen for antibiotic prophylaxis in these patients are still debated. OBJECTIV...
full textProsthetic joint infection, dental treatment and antibiotic prophylaxis
Current international and national prophylactic antibiotic regimens have been analyzed in respect of the prevention of bacteremia after dental and surgical procedures and, therefore, of joint prosthesis infection. This information was used to formulate guidelines for the Department of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery. Publications since 2003 were used in this research. In addition, recommendation...
full textMy Resources
Journal title
volume 3 issue 2
pages 4- 8
publication date 1993-10
By following a journal you will be notified via email when a new issue of this journal is published.
No Keywords
Hosted on Doprax cloud platform doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023