A Historical Investigation into Combatting Smallpox in Iran: 1948–1967 (First to Third Development Projects)

Authors

  • Allahyari, Fereidoun Professor, Department of History, Faculty of Literature and Humanity, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran
  • Kajbaf, Ali Akbar Professor, Department of History, Faculty of Literature and Humanity, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran
  • Xajeh, Shahnaz PhD Student, Department of History, Faculty of Literature and Humanity, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran
Abstract:

Smallpox was a dangerous disease that was considered one of the leading causes of mortality and disability in Iran up to Pahlavi II period. Therefore, combatting this disease was necessary. At the beginning of the second development plan (1955) and by founding Combatting Smallpox Service, the efforts for eradicating smallpox became more organized. This organization could overcome a lot of the different geographical and human obstacles and vaccinate a lot of the people every year. So, it could almost controlled smallpox up to the end of this period. In this paper, we investigated combatting smallpox from 1948 to 1967 and addressed its obstacles, approaches and achievements. Accordingly, we answered research questions  through content analysis and deductive reasoning. The major sources used were reports released by the state, particularly the reports of Planning Organization and Ministry of Health, as well as old medical magazines.

Upgrade to premium to download articles

Sign up to access the full text

Already have an account?login

similar resources

An empirical investigation into waiting in software development projects

Evidence, in the form of project status meeting minutes, was collected from two real-world software development projects in order to investigate aspects of waiting. These investigations addressed the prevalence of waiting at the end of the project, the relationship between the number of phases and the amount of waiting per week, the ‘waiting relationships’ between ‘source’ and ‘dependent’ funct...

full text

A hybrid group decision making method to analyze the development of third generation biodiesel in Iran

Increasing energy use in the world, limited fossil fuel reserves and environmental issues leads researchers to study about renewable energy resources like biofuels. Biodiesel is a kind of biofuel that can be derived from biomasses like microalgae. These biomasses grow in the southern areas of Iran. So, suitable strategies should be determined to develop biodiesel production from these biomasses...

full text

Summary report on first, second and third generation smallpox vaccines

Content Background .................................................................................................................................................... 3 First generation smallpox vaccines ............................................................................................................... 3 Second generation vaccines ......................................................

full text

Prevalence of smallpox and the trend of smallpox Inoculation in Fars in the first Pahlavi period

One of the infectious diseases that was widespread in Fars province during the first Pahlavi era (1925-1941) was smallpox. This disease spread in the early days of the Pahlavi dynasty in the cities of Fars province and its epidemic reached its peak in 1318 AD. Important measures were taken to control the disease, including smallpox inoculation. The smallpox inoculators tried to control the dise...

full text

Health in First to Sixth Economic, Social, and Cultural Development Plans of Iran: A Document Analysis

Background: Development plans aimed at macro-management planning in a country significantly impact all functional fields. This study investigated the status and significance of the health sector in the first to sixth economic, social, and cultural development plans in Iran.  Methods: This was a review study using documentary analysis method. The review was conducted with an emphasis on purpose...

full text

My Resources

Save resource for easier access later

Save to my library Already added to my library

{@ msg_add @}


Journal title

volume 12  issue 1

pages  94- 109

publication date 2019-03

By following a journal you will be notified via email when a new issue of this journal is published.

Keywords

No Keywords

Hosted on Doprax cloud platform doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023