A geometric morphometric study on geographical Iranian populations of the pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
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Abstract:
تصاویر بال جلو و عقب (به ترتیب دارای 15 و 12 لندمارک) 5 جمعیت جغرافیایی پروانه‌ی کرم غوزه‌ی پنبه، Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner)، از مناطق مختلف شمال و شمال غرب کشور مورد تجزیه و تحلیل چند متغیره قرار گرفت. تعداد 287 تصویر متعلق به بال جلو و 277 تصویر متعلق به بال عقب با استفاده از 26 متغیر ریخت‌سنجی هندسی در بال جلو و 20 کاراکتر در بال عقب با یکدیگر مقایسه شدند. آنالیز فاکتورهای مربوطه نشان داد که بال در افراد ماده اندازه‌ی بزرگتری نسبت به افراد نر دارد (بال جلو: 98/3F = ، 047/0P = ؛ بال عقب: 62/14F = ، 000/0P = ). تجزیه‌ی تابع تشخیص بال جلو و عقب، 5 جمعیت جغرافیایی را به ترتیب به میزان 1/86 و 3/69 درصد از یکدیگر متمایز نمود. اثر جمعیت، جنس و اثر متقابل جمعیت در جنس برای مجموع متغیرهای شکلی در بال جلو و بال عقب در سطح احتمال یک درصد معنی‌دار بودند. بدین‌ترتیب بین جمعیت‌های مورد مطالعه و هم‌چنین جنس نر و ماده حداقل از نظر یکی از متغیرهای شکلی تفاوت معنی‌دار وجود داشت. نتایج آزمون جنس‌ها معنی‌دار بود و در کلیه‌ی نتایج آزمون‌ها نر و ماده‌ها از هم جدا شدند. نتایج آزمون بین جمعیت‌ها نیز معنی‌دار بود.
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Journal title
volume 29 issue 2
pages 13- 24
publication date 2010-02-20
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