A Case of Probable MHC Class II Deficiency with Disseminated BCGitis

Authors

  • Farhad Abolnezhadian Department of Pediatrics, Division of Immunology and Allergy, Namazi Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz
  • Maryam Khoshkhui Department of Clinical immunology and Allergy, Mashhad University of Medical Science , Mashhad, Iran
  • Soheyla Alyasin Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Allergy Research Center
Abstract:

Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II deficiency is a primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by abnormality of MHC class II molecules surface expression on peripheral blood lymphocytes and monocytes. Clinical manifestations include extreme susceptibility to viral, bacterial, and fungal infections but the immunodeficiency is not as severe as SCID (severe combined immunodeficiency), as evidenced by failure to develop disseminated infection after BCG vaccination. Therefore, MHC II deficiency with BCGosis, that is disseminated BCGitis, is not reported commonly. We report an interesting case of BCGosis after vaccination that was diagnosed to have probable MHC II deficiency.

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Journal title

volume 12  issue 3

pages  219- 225

publication date 2015-09-01

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