سیمای مرگ‌و‌میر نوزادان ایران در سال 1391
Authors
Abstract:
Background: The first duty of any government is to ensure the health of its children and neonates. Today's countries are classified as declining mortality in this group. To increase neonatal survival rate, classified causes of newborn mortality are the core strategy and policies. This study was aimed to determine the classification of causes of neonatal death in Iran. Methods: Neonatal mortality refers to deaths of young children. It is measured by the neonatal mortality rate (NMR), which is the number of deaths of neonates per 1000 live births. This study was used data from 11693 neonatal deaths (from 22 weeks gestational age to neonatal death less than 30 days), in Iran's hospitals in 2012 that registered in the perinatal mortality surveillance system (hospital-based system). Demographic characteristics and other factors associated with neonatal death were investigated. To aid in cause of death analysis, burden of disease analysis, and comparative risk assessment we classified the causes of death according to international statistical classification of diseases version 10 (ICD 10), divided into three cause mortality strata. Results: Results showed the most common cause of neonatal mortality was "certain conditions originating in the perinatal period" (77.92%) with the highest incidence of "disorders related to length of gestation and fetal growth" (37.7%) in this group. Also it shows that 20.82% of deaths caused by "congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities" and 1.26% cases had occurred as a result of "accidents and injuries". The greatest cause of death in the neonates with weight over one thousand grams was "certain conditions originating in the perinatal period" (71.29%), with the highest percentage in the disorders related to "length of gestation and fetal growth" (29.65%). Conclusion: According to this study the "certain conditions originating in the perinatal period" special "disorders related to length of gestation and fetal growth" was the main cause of neonatal mortality. Also "congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities" was the second cause of neonatal mortality.
similar resources
Npgrj_nn_1549 1391..1400
In the phenomenon of attentional blink, identical visual stimuli are sometimes fully perceived and sometimes not detected at all. This phenomenon thus provides an optimal situation to study the fate of stimuli not consciously perceived and the differences between conscious and nonconscious processing. We correlated behavioral visibility ratings and recordings of event-related potentials to stud...
full textDmd058602 1379..1391
Cytochrome P450 (P450) induction is often considered a liability in drug development. Using calibration curve–based approaches, we assessed the induction parameters R3 (a term indicating the amount of P450 induction in the liver, expressed as a ratio between 0 and 1), relative induction score, Cmax/EC50, and area under the curve (AUC)/F2 (the concentration causing 2-fold increase from baseline ...
full textDmd064436 1381..1391
CT7758, a carboxylate containing a4b1/a4/b7 integrin antagonist, was characterized for its pharmacokinetic profile in various in vitro and in vivo assays in support of clinical development. The oral bioavailability of CT7758 was 4% in mice, 2% in rats, 7–55% in dogs, and 0.2% in cynomolgus monkeys. The low bioavailability in rodents and monkey results from low intestinal absorption as evidenced...
full textبررسی فراوانی ناقلین سه جهش شایع ژن G6PD در نوزادان متولد استان مازندران، سال 1391
Background: Affecting more than 400 million people worldwide, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) enzyme deficiency is the most common enzymopathy in the world. In Northern provinces of Iran high rates of incidence of the disease have been reported (8.7% to16.4% of the whole population) and most of these patients carry one of the three common G6PD gene mutations: Mediterranean, C...
full textارزیابی محتوای تبلیغات سیمای جمهوری اسلامی ایران مرتبط با مواد غذایی در سال 1391
مقدمه: امروزه کودکان در سراسر دنیا در معرض پیام های مستقیم و غیر مستقیم بسیاری از رسانه های جمعی از جمله تلویزیون، رادیو، مطبوعات و اینترنت هستند. از این رو ارزشیابی و شناسایی نقش اگهی های تبلیغاتی تلویزیونی در رفتار کودکان از اولویت بالایی برخوردار است. علم تغذیه که مرتبط با سلامت دهان و دندان است، نیز از آن مستثنی نیست. از این رو این مطالعه با هدف بررسی محتوا و حجم تبلیغات مواد غذایی در سیمای...
My Resources
Journal title
volume 74 issue None
pages 475- 482
publication date 2016-10
By following a journal you will be notified via email when a new issue of this journal is published.
No Keywords
Hosted on Doprax cloud platform doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023