seroprevalence of canine visceral leishmaniasis in asymptomatic dogs in iran

Authors

m. hosseininejad

m. mohebali

f. hosseini

s. karimi

s. sharifzad

abstract

clinically infected dogs have been identified as the main reservoir hosts of visceral leishmaniasis (vl)caused by leishmania infantum. recently asymptomatic infected dogs were regarded to be as important asclinically ill dogs. this study was aimed to determine the seroprevalence of l. infantum infection amongasymptomatic dogs in the southwest and central parts of iran and to investigate possible risk factorsassociated with this infection. 548 serum samples were collected from dogs in three iranian provinces andsubjected to direct agglutination test (dat) in dilutions of 1:80 to 1:20480. fifty three (9.67%) of the dogshad detectable anti-l. infantum antibodies at dilutions of ≥1:80. living status of the dogs (household or free roaming) was a potential risk factor for the infection; seroprevalence was significantly higher in free roaming dogs (p

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Journal title:
iranian journal of veterinary research

Publisher: shiraz university

ISSN 1728-1997

volume 13

issue 1 2012

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