Intrauterine Growth Retardation in Newborn Children
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چکیده
Rationale Birthweight is one of the most sensitive – and also one of the most important – measures of the well-being of children. Weight at birth is directly influenced by the general level of health status of the mother. In developing countries, especially, maternal nutrition is one of the most important determinants of birthweight. Three aspects are of particular importance: inadequate maternal nutritional status before conception, short stature of the mother (mostly due to undernutrition and repeated infections during childhood), and poor maternal nutrition during pregnancy. In developed countries the most important contributing factor to low birthweight is maternal smoking.
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