Deep Learning in Lexical Analysis and Parsing
نویسندگان
چکیده
Lexical analysis and parsing tasks, modeling deeper properties of the words and their relationships to each other, typically involve word segmentation, part-ofspeech tagging and parsing. A typical characteristic of such tasks is that the outputs have structured. All of them can fall into three types of structured prediction problems: sequence segmentation, sequence labeling and parsing. In this tutorial, we will introduce two state-of-the-art methods to solve these structured prediction problems: graphbased and transition-based methods. While, traditional graph-based and transition-based methods depend on “feature engineering” work, which costs lots of human labor and may misses many useful features. Deep learning just right can overcome the above “feature engineering” problem. We will further introduction those deep learning models which have been successfully used for both graph-based and transition-based structured prediction.
منابع مشابه
Mapping between Compositional Semantic Representations and Lexical Semantic Resources: Towards Accurate Deep Semantic Parsing
This paper introduces a machine learning method based on bayesian networks which is applied to the mapping between deep semantic representations and lexical semantic resources. A probabilistic model comprising Minimal Recursion Semantics (MRS) structures and lexicalist oriented semantic features is acquired. Lexical semantic roles enriching the MRS structures are inferred, which are useful to i...
متن کاملApproaching Textual Entailment with LFG and FrameNet Frames
We present a baseline system for modeling textual entailment that combines deep syntactic analysis with structured lexical meaning descriptions in the FrameNet paradigm. Textual entailment is approximated by degrees of structural and semantic overlap of text and hypothesis, which we measure in a match graph. The encoded measures of similarity are processed in a machine learning setting.1
متن کاملDependency Parsing Resources for French: Converting Acquired Lexical Functional Grammar F-Structure Annotations and Parsing F-Structures Directly
Recent years have seen considerable success in the generation of automatically obtained wide-coverage deep grammars for natural language processing, given reliable and large CFG-like treebanks. For research within Lexical Functional Grammar framework, these deep grammars are typically based on an extended PCFG parsing scheme from which dependencies are extracted. However, increasing success in ...
متن کاملL2 Learners’ Lexical Inferencing: Perceptual Learning Style Preferences, Strategy Use, Density of Text, and Parts of Speech as Possible Predictors
This study was intended first to categorize the L2 learners in terms of their learning style preferences and second to investigate if their learning preferences are related to lexical inferencing. Moreover, strategies used for lexical inferencing and text related issues of text density and parts of speech were studied to determine their moderating effects and the best predictors of lexical infe...
متن کاملDeep Learning for Semantic Parsing
Recently, we developed USP, the first approach for unsupervised semantic parsing [11]. We applied it to extracting a knowledge base from biomedical abstracts for question answering and found that it substantially outperforms state-of-the-art systems such as TextRunner and DIRT. In this paper, we show that USP can be viewed as learning a deep network for semantic parsing. The hidden units in the...
متن کامل