Company Flexibility, the Value of Management and Managerial Compensation
نویسندگان
چکیده
CIRANO Le CIRANO est un organisme sans but lucratif constitué en vertu de la Loi des compagnies du Québec. Le financement de son infrastructure et de ses activités de recherche provient des cotisations de ses organisations-membres, d'une subvention d'infrastructure du ministère de la Recherche, de la Science et de la Technologie, de même que des subventions et mandats obtenus par ses équipes de recherche. CIRANO is a private non-profit organization incorporated under the Québec Companies Act. Its infrastructure and research activities are funded through fees paid by member organizations, an infrastructure grant from the Ministère de la Recherche, de la Science et de la Technologie, and grants and research mandates obtained by its research teams. ASSOCIÉ AU :. Institut de Finance Mathématique de Montréal (IFM 2). Laboratoires universitaires Bell Canada. Réseau de calcul et de modélisation mathématique [RCM 2 ]. Réseau de centres d'excellence MITACS (Les mathématiques des technologies de l'information et des systèmes complexes) Les cahiers de la série scientifique (CS) visent à rendre accessibles des résultats de recherche effectuée au CIRANO afin de susciter échanges et commentaires. Ces cahiers sont écrits dans le style des publications scientifiques. Les idées et les opinions émises sont sous l'unique responsabilité des auteurs et ne représentent pas nécessairement les positions du CIRANO ou de ses partenaires. This paper presents research carried out at CIRANO and aims at encouraging discussion and comment. The observations and viewpoints expressed are the sole responsibility of the authors. They do not necessarily represent positions of CIRANO or its partners. Résumé / Abstract La variation dans les compensations des gestionnaires à travers les pays et les industries pour des compagnies de taille comparable est ahurissante. Nous analysons ce phénomène dans le cadre d'un modèle de compagnie en temps continu, dans lequel l'environnement économique évolue de manière stochastique et les changements dans le fonctionnement de la compagnie sont coûteux. L'idée sous-jacente est que les gestionnaires dans différents pays et industries sont rémunérés de manière très différente non pas parce que leurs compétences diffèrent de manière substantielle mais plutôt parce que la valeur ajoutée par la gestion diffère substantiellement. Si les coûts d'ajustement sont peu élevés ou si l'environnement économique est relativement volatile, alors le potentiel de valeur ajoutée par la gestion active est important. La relation positive entre la volatilité de l'environnement économique et la valeur de la gestion suggère une interprétation du gestionnaire en termes d'option réelle : …
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