Children with Sex Chromosome Aneuploidy: Follow-Up Studies

نویسنده

  • Margretta R. Seashore
چکیده

The third chapter reviews the pharmacologic properties of antiplatelet drugs and the antiplatelet effects of drugs used in general medical practice. The drugs discussed include aspirin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, sulfinpyrazone, prostaglandins PGE1 and PGI2, dipyridamole, and other pyridamole-pyrimidine compounds. Especially helpful is a section on the effects of anesthetics, major tranquilizers , antihistamines, penicillins, dextran, diuretics, propranolol, and an-ticoagulants on platelets and the platelet membrane. The fourth chapter discusses antiplatelet drugs in clinical medicine and reviews the various clinical trials. The author also examines the literature on the possible beneficial effects of aspirin for patients with ischemic heart disease and cerebral vascular disease. Furthermore there is a section on the effects of antiplatelet drugs on thromboembolism associated with prosthetic devices, artificial surfaces, and vascular shunts. The bibliography is extensive, with many post-1980 references; some are as late as 1982, the year of publication. The book is well written and easy to read. The author, an internationally known expert in the field, has done an admirable job of reviewing a very large literature. One of the problems associated with this book is that some areas are reviewed in a cursory manner. For example, the section on platelet granules is small, and individuals wishing to learn the latest information about a-granules and dense granules would be best referred to another source. Another deficiency is that there is little in this book relating to thrombocytopenia. The number of tables and figures are relatively small, and the book would have benefited from more liberal use of these visual aids. This book would be of limited value to established researchers in the field since much of the material presented is covered in a superficial manner. General inter-nists, young investigators, and medical students interested in platelet function, however, would find this book to be relatively inexpensive and a most useful addition to their medical libraries. For a general overview of platelet function and as a reference source, this little volume is made to order. reviews progress since the 1977 meeting of a group of investigators from nine medical centers conducting ongoing investigations of children with recognized chromosome abnormalities, identified by newborn screening. This collection represents an effort to understand the impact of chromosome abnormalities on growing children as well as the impact of identifying these abnormalities in the neonatal period via a screening tool rather than ascertainment based on clinical abnormalities. This type of data ascertainment …

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Chromosomal Analysis of Couples with Repeated Spontaneous Abortions in Northeastern Iran

Background Cytogenetic study of reproductive wastage is an important aspect in determining the genetic background of early embryogenesis. Approximately 15 to 20% of all pregnancies in humans are terminated as recurrent spontaneous abortions (RSAs). The aim of this study was to detect chromosome abnormalities in couples with RSAs and to compare our results with those reported previously. Materia...

متن کامل

Association of the -308G/A Polymorphism of TNF-α Gene with Some Semen and Sperm Parameters in Men with Infertility

Background The tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) gene is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation. Results of the association of its polymorphisms with infertility in men are controversial.  Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of -308G/A polymorphism in TNF-α gene with different parameters of semen and sperm in infertile men.  Methods Participants were 210 me...

متن کامل

Early manifestations in a cohort of children prenatally diagnosed with 47,XYY. Role of multidisciplinary counseling for parental guidance and prevention of aggressive behavior

BACKGROUND An increasing number of foetuses are recognized as having double Y because of the widespread use of prenatal screening using chorionic villus sampling and amniocentesis. 47, XYY karyotype occurs in about one out of 1,000 newborn males, but it is not often detected unless it is diagnosed during prenatal testing. Despite the fact that unbiased follow-up studies demonstrate largely norm...

متن کامل

I-35: Polar Body Analysis by Array CGH Identifies Women with Varying Susceptibility to Aneuploidy and Suggests that Non-disjunction Is Not The Predominant Mechanism Leading to Aneuploidy in Humans

Background: The maternal age effect for trisomy is well known. However what is less established is whether certain women are more (or less) prone to segregation errors, independent of age. Trisomy arises primarily through maternal meiosis I chromosome segregation errors however the precise mechanism by which these errors occur is unclear. Current dogma attributes the origin of trisomy to malseg...

متن کامل

A preliminary study on chromosome aneuploidy & mosaicism in early pre-implantation human embryo by fluorescence in situ hybridization.

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE Chromosome aneuploidy plays an important role in infertility, early pregnancy wastage and perinatal mortality. Cytogenetic & fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) studies on developmentally arrested and morphologically poor embryo have shown high frequency of chromosomal abnormality and mosaicism. In this study, we attempted to evaluate chromosome aneuploidy and mosaic...

متن کامل

Chromosomal Abnormalities in Iranian Infertile Males who are Candidates for Assisted Reproductive Techniques

Background The present study offers our contribution on the topic by a retrospective analysis of the prevalence of chromosomal abnormalities in a population of Iranian infertile men attending assisted reproduction programs. MaterialsAndMethods Cytogenetic analysis was performed according to standard methods on cultured cells obtained from the patient peripheral blood. In all, 874 files belongin...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine

دوره 56  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1982