Assessment of human-biometeorological conditions in urban areas embedded in complex topographies – The example of Stuttgart
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چکیده
The region of Stuttgart, located in the south-western part of Germany, favors warm and humid climate accompanied by a low wind speed. Stuttgart lies in a basin-like sink and is surrounded by hills, a fact, which enforces the specific formation of these thermal and air quality conditions. The Urban Heat Island (UHI) of Stuttgart and its spatial distribution were assessed using thermal indices Physiologically Equivalent Temperature (PET) for different time of the year and for day and night situations.Urban-rural PET differences are highest in daytime, while air temperature UHI is highest during night-time. The UHI is mostly enhanced due to topography, besides during periods with inversions. The highest hourly UHI appears during summer as it is strongly radiation driven.
منابع مشابه
Human-biometeorological assessment of the urban heat island in a city with complex topography ¬タモ The case of Stuttgart, Germany
The spatial and temporal differences of climate, urban heat island and future conditions were assessed for Stuttgart, a city located in complex topography in Southwest Germany. The present and future urban climate conditions were analysed using hourly measured data from 2000 to 2011 of 5 measuring stations and data from regional climate simulations. The urban heat island intensity was quantifie...
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