Physical Mixture Modeling with Unknown Number of Components

نویسنده

  • R. Fischer
چکیده

Measured physical spectra often comprise an unknown number of components of known parametric family. A reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo (RJMCMC) technique is applied to the problem of estimating the number of components evident in the data jointly with the parameters of the components. The physical model consists of a mixture of components, an additive background, and a convolution with a blurring apparatus transfer function. The results were compared with the deconvolution of a form-free distribution. By calculating marginal posterior probability density distributions from the RJMCMC sample for the most probable number of components we estimated the parameters and their uncertainties. The method was applied to a benchmark test of Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy on a system consisting of a thin Cu film where we know that Cu consists of two isotopes.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Model Selection for Mixture Models Using Perfect Sample

We have considered a perfect sample method for model selection of finite mixture models with either known (fixed) or unknown number of components which can be applied in the most general setting with assumptions on the relation between the rival models and the true distribution. It is, both, one or neither to be well-specified or mis-specified, they may be nested or non-nested. We consider mixt...

متن کامل

Determination of the number of components in finite mixture distribution with Skew-t-Normal components

Abstract One of the main goal in the mixture distributions is to determine the number of components. There are different methods for determination the number of components, for example, Greedy-EM algorithm which is based on adding a new component to the model until satisfied the best number of components. The second method is based on maximum entropy and finally the third method is based on non...

متن کامل

2D inversion of gravity data in bedrock identification (case study: a part of Qotrum plain in Yazd province)

Introduction The gravity method measures the vertical component of the acceleration at the Earth’s surface. The earth’s gravity field is affected by the density of different rocks and structures. Therefore, this method can be used in mineral exploration or studying the subsurface cavities and structures such as bedrocks, channels, and dikes. Inverse modeling is useful in understanding the p...

متن کامل

Spectrophotometric Multicomponent Analysis of Ternary and Quaternary Drug Mixtures in Human Urine Samples by Analyzing First-order Data

      A new method was developed for the spectral resolution by further determination of three- and  four-component  mixtures  of  drugs in urine samples through  the complementary application of multivariate curve resolution-alternating least squares with correlation  constraint. In the current study, a simple method was proposed to construct a calibration set for the mixture of drugs in the p...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007