Finite wordlength controller realisations using the specialised implicit form
نویسندگان
چکیده
A specialized implicit state-space representation is introduced to deal with finite wordlength effects in controller implementations. This specialized implicit form provides a macroscopic description of the algorithm to be implemented. So, it constitutes a unifying framework, allowing to encompass various implementation forms, such as the δ-operator, the ρDirect Form II transposed, observer-based and many other realizations considered usually separately in the literature. Different measures quantifying the finite wordlength effects on the overall closed loop behaviour, are defined in this new context. They concern both stability and performance. The gap with the infinite precision case is evaluated classically through the coefficient sensitivity and roundoff noise analysis. The problem of determining a realization with minimum finite wordlength effects can subsequently be solved using appropriate numerical methods. The approach is illustrated with two examples. Key-words: Digital Control, Finite Wordlength Effects, Digital Controller Implementation, Optimal Realization ∗ CAIRN Project, INRIA/IRISA France † IRCCyN, UMR CNRS 6597, 1 rue de la Noë, 44321 Nantes, France ‡ Department of Aerospace Science, Cranfield University, UK in ria -0 03 45 49 0, v er si on 1 9 D ec 2 00 8 Modélisation des régulateurs avec la forme implicite spécialisée, en vue d’une implantation à précision finie. Résumé : Une forme d’état implicite spécialisée est présentée pour étudier les effets de l’implantation en précision finie des régulateurs. Cette forme permet une description macroscopique des algorithmes à implanter. Elle constitue un canevas unificateur permettant de décrire les différentes structures utilisées pour l’implantation, telles que les réalisations avec l’opérateur δ, la forme directe II en ρ, la forme d’état-observateur et bien d’autres formes qui sont d’habitude traitées séparément dans la littérature. Différentes mesures quantifiant les effets de l’implantation sur le comportement en boucle fermée sont définis dans ce contexte. Elles concernent aussi bien la stabilité que la performance. L’écart entre la réalisation à précision infinie et la réalisation à précision finie est évaluée selon la mesure de sensibilité des coefficients et la mesure du bruit de quantification. Le problème consistant à trouver une réalisation dont l’implantation amène un minimum de dégradation peut alors est résolut numériquement. Cette approche est illustrée avec deux exemples. Mots-clés : Commande numérique, Précision finie, Implantation numérique de régulateur, réalisations optimales in ria -0 03 45 49 0, v er si on 1 9 D ec 2 00 8 Finite Wordlength Controller Realizations 3
منابع مشابه
Finite Wordlength Controller Realizations Using the Specialized Implicit Form Thibault Hilaire, Philippe Chevrel, James F. Whidborne
A specialized implicit state-space representation is introduced to deal with finite wordlength effects in controller implementations. This specialized implicit form provides a macroscopic description of the algorithm to be implemented. So, it constitutes a unifying framework, allowing to encompass various implementation forms, such as the δ-operator, the ρDirect Form II transposed, observer-bas...
متن کاملDesign of digital systems for arbitrary sampling rate conversion
The conversion of digital signals from a given sampling rate to a second, arbitrary sampling rate, with both sampling rates derived from independent clock generators, is revisited. A general approach to arbitrary sampling rate conversion is presented from which two efficient realisations are deduced. The computational expenditure of both realisations is derived under the restriction of finite c...
متن کاملTurbulent Flow in 2-D Domains with Complex Geometry-Finite Elelment Method
Using the highly recommended numerical techniques, a finite element computer code is developed to analyse the steady incompressible, laminar and turbulent flows in 2-D domains with complex geometry. The Petrov-Galerkin finite element formulation is adopted to avoid numerical oscillations. Turbulence is modeled using the two equation k-ω model. The discretized equations are written in the form o...
متن کاملTurbulent Flow in 2-D Domains with Complex Geometry-Finite Elelment Method
Using the highly recommended numerical techniques, a finite element computer code is developed to analyse the steady incompressible, laminar and turbulent flows in 2-D domains with complex geometry. The Petrov-Galerkin finite element formulation is adopted to avoid numerical oscillations. Turbulence is modeled using the two equation k-ω model. The discretized equations are written in the form o...
متن کاملDesign of Optimal Finite Wordlength FIR Digital Filters Using Integer Programming Techniques
The application of a general-purpose integer-programming computer program to the design of optimal finite wordlength FIR digital filters is described. Examples of two optimal low-pass FIR finite wordlength filters are given andthe results are compared with the results obtained by rounding the infinite wordlength coefficients. An analysis of the approach based on the results of more than 50 desi...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Int. J. Control
دوره 83 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2010