[Advanced practice in nursing and new organisational healthcare models].

نویسنده

  • Leticia San Martín-Rodríguez
چکیده

En los últimos años, hemos asistido en nuestro país a una eclosión de la Enfermería sin precedentes, tanto en el terreno de la formación ----universitaria y clínica---como en el terreno de la práctica, con la aparición de nuevos roles y reivindicación de nuevas competencias. En este contexto, se ha ido introduciendo en nuestro discurso el concepto de «rol avanzado» o de «Práctica Avanzada en Enfermería», utilizándolo casi de manera general, para la denominación de todos aquellos nuevos roles de Enfermería que iban apareciendo en el panorama de nuestro sistema sanitario: enfermeras gestoras de casos, enfermeras de enlace, enfermeras especialistas, etc. A nivel general, la confusión con respecto a la Enfermera de Práctica Avanzada (EPA) es grande. Desde la aparición de este rol en EE.UU., en los años 40, distintos países han ido adoptando la EPA y la han ido adaptando a las particularidades de cada contexto, originando una heterogeneidad de concepciones. En un esfuerzo por consensuar una definición, el Consejo Internacional de Enfermería (CIE) definió en 2008 la EPA como una enfermera con un conocimiento experto, con capacidad para tomar decisiones complejas y con las competencias clínicas necesarias para poder llevar a cabo una práctica ampliada, recomendando para su formación un

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Enfermeria clinica

دوره 26 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2016