Testing for Heteroskedasticity in Fixed Effects Models
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چکیده
We derive tests for heteroskedasticity after fixed effects estimation of linear panel models. The asymptotic results are based on a ‘large N fixed T ’ framework, where the incidental parameters problem is bypassed by utilizing a (pseudo) likelihood function conditional on the sufficient statistic for these parameters. A simple ‘studentization’ produces distribution free tests that can be easily implemented using an artificial regression based on residuals after fixed effects estimation. A Monte Carlo exploration suggests that the test performs well in small samples such as those encountered in practice.
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