Grating dynamics in a photorefractive polymer with Alq(3) electron traps.

Three-Color Passive-Matrix Pixels Using Dye-Diffusion-Patterned Tri-Layer Polymer-Based LED

Dry dye-printing and solvent-enhanced dye diffusion were used to locally dope a previously spin-coated poly(9-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) polymer film with different dyes to fabricate side-by-side RGB OLED pixels. To reduce reverse leakage current and raise efficiency, a blanket tris-8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum (Alq) electron transport layer (ETL) was deposited over the polymer layer after the dye di...

Organic photorefractives: mechanisms, materials, and applications.

5.3.2. Traps and Grating Dark Decay 3288 5.3.3. Other Concerns 3288 6. New Photorefractive Materials 3289 6.1. Polymer Composites 3289 6.2. Organic Amorphous Glasses 3292 6.3. Fully Functionalized Polymers 3294 6.4. Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals 3295 6.5. Other Liquid Crystal-Containing Materials 3296 6.6. Near-Infrared-Sensitive Materials 3297 6.7. Other Materials Directions 3298 6.7.1. Hy...

Electric-field stabilization and competition of gratings in a photorefractive polymer.

We report observations of electric-field stabilization of gratings and grating competition in a new photorefractive polymer mixture composed of 40 wt. % diethylamino-benzaldehyde-diphenyl hydrazone dissolved in Bisphenol A 4,4'-nitroaminotolane. Gratings formed with a 650-nm optical wavelength in 145-microm-thick films at 138-kV/cm bias field have a diffraction efficiency as high as 0.11%, requ...

Photorefractive effect generated in sillenite crystals by picosecond pulses and comparison with the quasi-continuous regime

Photorefractive gratings are generated in a BSO crystal by the interference of two 25-psec pulses at 532 nm. The grating is analyzed by diffraction of a third pulse or a weak cw argon laser, which permits a continuous monitoring of its evolution from picoseconds to milliseconds. The grating builds up in two steps; their relative contributions vary strongly with fluence. This behavior is explain...

Charging suppression in focused-ion beam fabrication of visible subwavelength dielectric grating reflector using electron conducting polymer