Understanding Poverty Rates and Gaps: Concepts, Trends, and Challenges
نویسنده
چکیده
I survey key developments in applied and theoretical research on poverty rates and poverty gaps over the past two decades, and provide a detailed analysis of poverty trends across a of variety of income measures and poverty indexes. Included is an extensive summary of how poverty thresholds and economic resources are measured and several proposed recommendations for revision. In addition I discuss axiomatically derived alternatives to the standard poverty rate that provide estimates not only of the incidence of poverty, but also the intensity and the inequality of poverty. The empirical analysis shows that while poverty rates fell in the late 1990s, deep poverty held steady and even rose for broad income measures that include the usual private and public income sources along with in-kind transfers such as food stamps and subsidized housing, and tax credits such as the EITC. I conclude with a discussion of a number of new challenges facing poverty measurement, especially issues of data quality in the Current Population Survey, and recommendations for future research and policy on poverty measurement.
منابع مشابه
Social Policy Report, V26 #3: Children, Families and Poverty: Definitions, Trends, Emerging Science and Implications for Policy
N ow, more than ever, it is crucial to address the topic of children and poverty in the U.S., given current scientific knowledge about poverty’s influence on children and ef fective strategies to mitigate its negative impact. In this report, we summarize the best available information on definitions and trends in child poverty, policy responses to child poverty and the impact of poverty on chil...
متن کاملGender dimensions of agricultural and rural employment: Differentiated pathways out of poverty Status, trends and gaps Gender dimensions of agricultural and rural employment: Differentiated pathways out of poverty Status, trends and gaps
متن کامل
Gender dimensions of agricultural and rural employment: Differentiated pathways out of poverty Status, trends and gaps Gender dimensions of agricultural and rural employment: Differentiated pathways out of poverty Status, trends and gaps
متن کامل
Health Insecurity and Social Protection: Pathways, Gaps, and Their Implications on Health Outcomes and Poverty
Health insecurity has emerged as a major concern among health policy-makers particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). It includes the inability to secure adequate healthcare today and the risk of being unable to do so in the future as well as impoverishing healthcare expenditure. The increasing health insecurity among 150 million of the world’s poor has moved social protection i...
متن کاملEnduring Influences of Childhood Poverty
Poverty is a common experience for children growing up in the United States. Although only about one in five children are in poverty each year, roughly one in three will spend at least one year living in a poor household. Child poverty is a significant concern to researchers and policymakers because early childhood poverty is linked to a multitude of worse outcomes, including reduced academic a...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Foundations and Trends in Microeconomics
دوره 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2006