Botulinum Toxin Type a for the Management of Masticatory Muscle Pain in Temporomandibular Disorders: A Systematic Review

نویسنده

  • Shehryar N Khawaja
چکیده

Background: Botulinum toxin type A (BoT-A) has gained significant clinical interest in the management of masticatory muscle pain in temporomandibular disorders (TMD). This may be due to clinical success of BoT-an in treatment of other neuromuscular and refractory chronic pain disorders in the head and neck region, and the limited understanding of the underlying pathophysiology of masticatory muscle pain.

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تاریخ انتشار 2017