WebMD Scientific American® Medicine
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Malignant disease and its treatment may produce a variety of complications. Many of these complications are relatively specific to the disease (e.g., leukostasis in acute myeloid leukemia) or to a class of chemotherapeutic agents (e.g., chronic cardiomyopathy with the anthracyclines). However, life-threatening complications associated with malignancy are common to a variety of tumor types; in addition, many cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents can produce potentially fatal toxicities, depending on the agent and its dosing schedule.
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WebMD Scientific American® Medicine
Enteral nutrition is the process of nourishing a patient with a liquid diet of defined composition, usually given through a nasogastric, nasointestinal, gastrostomy, or jejunostomy tube. Parenteral nutrition is the administration of nutrients directly into the bloodstream through a central venous catheter or by peripheral infusion. When the only source of nutrient intake is via the parenteral r...
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Chronic diffuse infiltrative lung disease encompasses a wide variety of disorders that primarily affect the alveoli and lung interstitium; involvement of the airways and the pulmonary vasculature is secondary to the interstitial process. Chronic diffuse infiltrative lung disease affects a surprisingly large proportion of the population. A study from New Mexico suggests a prevalence of 81 cases ...
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Thanks to modern medicine, many women whose fertility—or even survival—would once have been compromised by disease are able to conceive and carry a child to term. Consequently, many more pregnancies require skilled medical management than in the past. A variety of physiologic adaptations take place over the course of pregnancy. For example, blood volume increases by as much as 50%, resulting in...
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