Tobacco control research: a journey of discovery in prevention and cessation.

نویسنده

  • Herbert H Severson
چکیده

My personal journey as a tobacco researcher started at the University of Northern Colorado where I was an assistant professor of psychology and helped a student with his master's thesis study on "rapid smoking." This therapy is a format of aversion counterconditioning, the purpose being to turn the previously pleasant experience of smoking into an aversive event. Subjects were asked to puff on their usual brand of cigarette every 6 seconds, and my job was to call out "smoke" to prompt the participant at the end of each interval. My first subject was puffing away on schedule, and within a few minutes he was turning blue, and I was dying from all of the smoke in the small unventilated clinic room. He grew suddenly nauseated and threw up as I grabbed the wastebasket, unprepared for this event. That was my introduction to tobacco cessation research. During my 30 years in the field, I have witnessed many changes. We have made significant progress in reducing the prevalence of tobacco use, yet it remains the number one preventable cause of death in the United States, implicated in over 430,000 deaths annually.''^ Each day, more than 3000 children and adolescents join the nearly 25% of adults who smoke cigarettes or use smokeless tobacco products.^ This paper will share personal perspectives about shifts in the focus and content

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Knowledge, attitudes, and education of senior dental students in Tehran Universities of Medical Sciences towards tobacco cessation counseling

Background and Aims: Due to high mortality rate and cost of smoking, WHO has emphasized on the role of dentists in smoking cessation among patients. The aim of the present study was to investigate the dental students, knowledge toward health consequences of smoking, their attitude towards smoking cessation activities, and their education programs in this field. Materials and Methods: In this c...

متن کامل

Nicotine Replacement Therapy in Dental Settings: An Exploratory Survey in ‎Bangalore City, India

Background: Smoking and other forms of tobacco use remain the most significant worldwide public health problem. The dental practice is being identified as potential location for smoking cessation activity. Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) promotes the chances of tobacco cessation, however, evidence related to prescription of the NRT in dental settings is lacking. This study aimed to assess an...

متن کامل

Attitudes, Practices and Perceived Barriers in Smoking Cessation among Dentists of Udaipur city, Rajasthan, India

Background: Tobacco is one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality. Tobacco toll in India has one-fifth of all worldwide death attributed to tobacco. There are 700000 deaths per year due to smoking and 800000-900000 per year to all forms of tobacco use of exposure in India. The role of dentist in supporting their patients to quit smoking has been recognized. The present study wa...

متن کامل

Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Smoking Cessation ‎Clinic in France

Background: The purpose of this study was to detect chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) among smokers seeking treatment for the first time in a smoking cessation clinic and to assess the predictors of positive screening. Methods: This study was based on a multicenter survey with questionnaires (Richmond, Fagerstrom, clinical signs) and spirometry miniaturized. Data were analyzed with S...

متن کامل

The future of tobacco-control research.

Recent epidemiologic data on the stabilization of adult and youth smoking rates underscore the need for vigorous research across the cancer control spectrum on tobacco use interventions. The steady decline in adult rates of smoking has stalled for the first time in 8 years, and certain race, ethnic, and population groups are disproportionately at risk to tobacco-related cancers because of dispa...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • American journal of health behavior

دوره 30 6  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006