Spinal Injuries in Children
نویسنده
چکیده
About 5% of spinal injuries occur in children - however the consequences to the society are devastating, all the more so because the cervical spine is more commonly affected. Anatomical differences with adults along with the inherent elasticity of the pediatric spine, makes these injuries a biomechanically separate entity. Hence clinical manifestations are unique, one of which is the Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiological Abnormality. With the advent of high quality MRI and CT scan along with digital X-ray, it is now possible to exactly delineate the anatomical location, geometrical configuration, and the pathological extent of the injury. This has improved the management strategies of these unfortunate children and the role of surgical stabilization in unstable injuries can be more sharply defined. However these patients should be followed up diligently because of the recognized long term complications of spinal deformity and syringomyelia.
منابع مشابه
Pediatric spine injuries after trauma: a review of 43 cases
Abstract Objective: To evaluate and review our experience with pediatric spinal injuries and factors affecting outcome, the authors conducted a retrospective clinical study of 43 cases (32 boys, 11 girls) of pediatric spine injuries treated during four years (January 1999 to December 2003). Methods: Forty-three children with spinal injuries were studied retrospectively over four y...
متن کاملAcceptance and Commitment Therapy in the Satisfaction of Veterans with Spinal Cord Injuries Spouses
Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of psychotherapy based on acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on the subscales of marital satisfaction overall satisfaction, religious orientation, relations with children, sex, occasional conflicts, interpersonal conflicts and arrogance, by single case study in the spouses of veterans with spinal cord injuries. Methods: ...
متن کاملReview of studies on Mechanical Performance of Spinal Cord in Traumatic Injuries
Considering the extent of the disability caused by spinal cord injury and the increasing incidence of it, many attempts have been made to understand how this lesion is repaired. Most of the spinal cord injuries are traumatic injuries. The annual incidence of this damage is estimated between 15-40 cases per million people worldwide. Considering the extent of this incident, the need for study of ...
متن کاملPatterns and risks in spinal trauma.
BACKGROUND Spinal injury in children is rare, and poses many difficulties in management. AIMS To ascertain the prevalence of spinal injury within the paediatric trauma population, and to assess relative risks of spinal injury according to age, conscious level, injury severity score (ISS), and associated injuries. METHODS Spine injured children were identified from the UK Trauma Audit & Rese...
متن کاملThe study of serum vitamin D levels in patients with spinal cord injuries
Purpose: To determine the serum levels of vitamin D and calcium in patients with spinal cord injuries and their association with the scope of the lesion and the time passed since its inception. Materials and Methods: The participants were 147 spinal cord injured patients with the required criteria who had referred to our center. A questionnaire was filled for all of them to gather dem...
متن کاملSpinal cord injures in children observed over many years.
The known salient features of spinal cord injuries in children are that 1) plane X-rays may not show dislocations or fractures, 2) many of these injuries are complete transections, 3) many injuries are located at the level of upper thoracic spine, and 4) the duration of spinal shock is short. Complications such as pressure sores occur just as easily in children as in adults and the injuries ten...
متن کامل