Ventricular fibrillation in preconditioned pig hearts: role of KATP

نویسندگان

  • GILLES RIOUFOL
  • MICHEL OVIZE
  • JOSEPH LOUFOUA
  • CALIN POP
  • YVES MINAIRE
چکیده

Rioufol, Gilles, Michel Ovize, Joseph Loufoua, Calin Pop, Xavier André-Fouët, and Yves Minaire. Ventricular fibrillation in preconditioned pig hearts: role of KATP 1 channels. Am. J. Physiol. 273 (Heart Circ. Physiol. 42): H2804– H2810, 1997.—ATP-dependent potassium (KATP 1 ) channels play a role in the infarct size-limiting effect of preconditioning in pigs. We previously demonstrated that preconditioning shortens monophasic action potential duration (MAPD) and accelerates the time to ventricular fibrillation (VF) during a prolonged ischemia in pigs. We sought to determine whether the mechanism of the reduced time to VF in preconditioned pigs is a consequence of KATP 1 channel activation. Pigs underwent 40 min of coronary occlusion and 2 h of reperfusion. Before this, animals received either no intervention (control), 10 min of ischemia and 10 min of reperfusion (preconditioned), or an intravenous infusion of nicorandil, a KATP 1

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Clinical/Translational Research Role of KATP Channels in the Maintenance of Ventricular Fibrillation in Cardiomyopathic Human Hearts

( ERPTransmural for glibenclamide ischemia 4.9 4 ms, P 0.019 versus control ischemia). Conclusions: KATP channel subunit gene expression is heterogeneously altered in the cardiomyopathic human heart. Blockade of KATP channels promotes spontaneous defibrillation in cardiomyopathic human hearts by attenuating the ischemia-dependent spatiotemporal heterogeneity of refractoriness during early VF. (...

متن کامل

Preconditioning in immature rabbit hearts: role of KATP channels.

BACKGROUND The protective effects of ischemic preconditioning have been shown to occur in adult hearts of all species studied. We determined whether immature hearts normoxic or chronically hypoxic from birth could be preconditioned, the time window or memory of the cardioprotective effect, and the involvement of the KATP channel. METHODS AND RESULTS Isolated immature rabbit hearts (7 to 10 da...

متن کامل

Mechanisms of delayed electrical uncoupling induced by ischemic preconditioning.

Electrical uncoupling of cardiac myocytes during ischemia is delayed by ischemic preconditioning. This presumably adaptive response may limit development of arrhythmia substrates. To elucidate responsible mechanisms, we studied isolated, perfused rat hearts subjected to a standard preconditioning protocol of 3 cycles of 3 minutes of global no-flow ischemia each followed by 5 minutes of reperfus...

متن کامل

KATP channel opening accelerates and stabilizes rotors in a swine heart model of ventricular fibrillation.

AIMS The mechanisms underlying ventricular fibrillation (VF) are still disputed. Recent studies have highlighted the role of KATP-channels. We hypothesized that, under certain conditions, VF can be driven by stable and epicardially detectable rotors in large hearts. To test our hypothesis, we used a swine model of accelerated VF by opening KATP-channels with cromakalim. METHODS AND RESULTS Op...

متن کامل

Effects of adenosinetriphosphate and potassium chloride on ventricular fibrillation induced by lack of substrates.

• In previous papers from this laboratory,' it has been shown that isolated guinea pig and cat hearts perfused with Tyrode solution without substrates undergo a decrease in rate, a decrease in amplitude of the R wave, a lengthening of the P-R interval, ventricular premature contractions, A-V dissociation, and, finally, ventricular fibrillation. The ventricular fibrillation, induced by the lack ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1997