Real Time Eye Detection and Tracking Method for Driver Assistance System

Drowsiness and fatigue of automobile drivers reduce the drivers’ abilities of vehicle control, natural reflex, recognition and perception. Such diminished vigilance level of drivers is observed at night driving or overdriving, causing accident and pose severe threat to mankind and society. Therefore it is very much necessary in this recent trend in automobile industry to incorporate driver assistance system that can detect drowsiness and fatigue of the drivers. This paper presents a nonintrusive prototype computer vision system for monitoring a driver’s vigilance in real time. Eye tracking is one of the key technologies for future driver assistance systems since human eyes contain much information about the driver’s condition such as gaze, attention level, and fatigue level. One problem common to many eye tracking methods proposed so far is their sensitivity to lighting condition change. This tends to significantly limit their scope for automotive applications. This paper describes real time eye detection and tracking method that works under variable and realistic lighting conditions. It is based on a hardware system for the real-time acquisition of a driver’s images using IR illuminator and the software implementation for monitoring eye that can avoid the accidents.